One kilogram of water in a piston- cylinder assembly undergoes the two internally reversible processes in series shown in Fig. P6.94. For each process, determine, in kJ, the heat transfer and the work.

One kilogram of water in a piston- cylinder assembly undergoes the two internally reversible processes in series shown in Fig. P6.94. For each process, determine, in kJ, the heat transfer and the work.

Elements Of Electromagnetics

7th Edition

ISBN:9780190698614

Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

Publisher:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.

ChapterMA: Math Assessment

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 1.1MA

See similar textbooks

Related questions

Q: Refrigerant 134-a contained in a piston-cylinder assembly rapidly expands from an initial state…

A: GivenT1=140°FP1=200lb/in2P1=200lb/in2from table for T1=140°F and…

Q: 4. A quantity of steam of mass 2.5 kg at 86 bar occupies a volume of 0.052 m³ in a cylinder behind a…

A: Introduction: In thermodynamics, we normally deal with two types of systems: open systems and closed…

Q: 3.32 WP Water, initially saturated vapor at 4 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is…

A: Initial state: saturated vaporFinal state:Since container is rigid and closed, hence its volume…

Q: Refrigerant 134a at p₁ = 30 lb/in², T₁ = 40°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a…

Q: For state 1, how did you determine the value for hg = 2509.33 kJ/kg?

A: This question is based on the concept of rankine cycle. This question requires steam table.

Q: thermodynamic steady flow system receives 4.56 kg at a boundary where p, = 551.6 kPa, v; - 0.193…

Q: Air is polytropically compressed with n=1.3. The work required is 190 kJ. Determine: a. The change…

Q: A divider separates 1 lb mass of carbon monoxide (CO) from a thermal reservoir at 150o F. the carbon…

A: Part(a).For CO:

Q: P3 = 1.0 Mpa T3 = 400°C p = constant s = constant 2.

Q: Air within a piston-cylinder assembly, initially at 50 lbf/ in.2, 510°R, and a volume of 6 ft3, is…

A: Given data: P1=50 lbf/in2=7200 lb/ft2T1=510°RV1=6 ft3V2=3 ft3k=1.4 To fing: the mass, in lb, final…

Q: Water, initially saturated vapor at 5 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated…

A: The heat transfer. Given: The initial pressure of the vapor is P1=5 bar. The final temperature is…

Q: Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 850oF and 450 lbf/in2 and leaves as a saturated…

Q: One pound mass of water in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially a saturated liquid at 45 lb/in²,…

Q: Water, initially saturated vapor at 4 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated…

A: The heat transfer from the closed-rigid container is 407.09 kJ/kg.

Q: A 300-lb iron casting, initially at 600°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil,…

Q: Water, initially saturated vapor at 2.5 bar, fills a closed, rigid container. The water is heated…

Q: Two pounds mass of water in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially a saturated liquid at 35 lb/in²,…

A: m=2lbP1=P2=35lbf/in2state 1P1 =35lbf/in2 and saturated liquid T=259.30 F= 718.97 Rv1 = 0.01708…

Q: Determine the energy transfer by heat/mass during the process (kJ

Q: Refrigerant 134a at p 30 lb/in2, T1=40°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass…

A: The solution are given in the attachment

Q: piston-cylinder assembly contains 2 Ib of water, initially at 100 Ibf/in.2 and 500°F. The water…

A: Given-Data:- m=2l P1=100psiT1=500°Fx3=60%=0.6T3=300°FP3=66.9psi To-find:- Work and heat transfer

Q: Air within a piston-cylinder assembly, Intelally at 33 lbt/in", $10R, and a volume of 6 ft", is comp…

A: GivenP1=33 lbf/in2=33× 6.895=227.527 kPaT1=510oR=510°R × 5/9 = 283.333KV1=6 ft3=6×0.30483=0.1699…

Q: Refrigerant 134a at p₁ = 30 lb/in², T₁ = 40°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a…

Q: Three pounds mass of water in a piston-cylinder assembly, initially a saturated liquid at 15…

Q: nally reversible expansion to x2 = 90%.

Q: A closed system has water initially as saturated steam at 1.5 bar. Heat is extracted at constant…

A: To solve this problem, we need to use the steam tables to determine the properties of water at the…

Q: Calculate the energy requirement to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water from 30 ° C of water to…

A: .

Q: to x2 = 90

Q: One kg of an ideal gas (gas constant R = 287 J/kg.K) undergoes an irreversible process from state-1…

Q: Determine the heat transfer, in kJ kg−¹, for the reversible process 1-3 shown below. T, K b a 2 C 1…

A: Given: Determine the heat transfer, in kJ/kg, for the reversible process 1-3 shown below.

Q: The net change in volume (a property) during a cycle is always zero.

A: A process is said to be a cyclic process if the state of the system returns to its initial value.…

Q: Two pounds mass of water in a piston–cylinder assembly, initially a saturated liquid at 45 lbf/in2,…

Q: An oil pump operating at steady state delivers oil at a rate of 11 lb/s through a 1-in-diameter exit…

A: To find: The velocity of oil at the exist of the pump and the power required by the pump. Given: The…

Q: A 30-lb iron casting, initially at 1500°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil,…

A: Given data: ◆ The properties of iron casting: 1. Mass: mi = 30-lb 2. Initial temperature: Ti = 1500…

Q: Consider a turbine operating at steady-state with the operating conditions shown in the figure.…

A: (a) Write the formula for the net power generated in the turbine. W˙net=m˙h1-h2 Here, m˙ is the mass…

Q: Air in Q4 initial state where Ti = a piston-cylinder assembly is compressed isentropically from an…

Concept explainers

Work and Heat Transfer

It is generally related to thermal engineering which tells about the use, creation, conversion and transfer of heat energy between the systems. It is also considered that to transfer heat from one source to another, transfer of masses is also required. There are various mechanisms by which, transfer of heat takes place i.e. thermal conduction, convection, radiation or by change of phase. All these mechanisms have their own specific features which sometimes occur simultaneously within the same system.

Question

One kilogram of
water in a piston-
cylinder assembly
undergoes the two
internally reversible
T
processes in series
shown in Fig. P6.94.
For each process,
determine, in kJ, the
heat transfer and
the work.
2
1
s = constant
p = constant
P₁ = 0.1 Mpa
T₁ = 100°C
3
▲ Figure P6.94
P3 = 1.0 Mpa
T3 = 400°C
S

Expert Solution

This question has been solved!

Explore an expertly crafted, step-by-step solution for a thorough understanding of key concepts.

This is a popular solution!

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Step 1: firstly calculated the value of specific enthalpy, specific entropy at state 1 using steam table

VIEW

Step 2: using steam table for superheated steam calculate the specific enthalpy , internal energy at state2

VIEW

Step 3: calculated the work and heat transfer for process 1-2 and process 2-3

VIEW

Solution

VIEW

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

Step by step

Solved in 4 steps with 4 images

SEE SOLUTION Check out a sample Q&A here

Knowledge Booster

Learn more about

Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.

Similar questions

A water pump operating at steady state has 76 mm diameter inlet and exit pipes, each at the same elevation. The water can be modeled as incompressible and its temperature remains constant at 20°C. For a power input of 1.5 kW, determine the pressure rise from inlet to exit, in kPa at the volumetric flow rate of A m/s (A=0.015 m/s, 0.017 m/s, 0.02 m/s). Plot the A- the pressure rise from inlet to exit in graph.
Please provide complete solution with units of measurement.
Refrigerant 134a at p1 = 30 lb/in?, T1 = 40°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 400 lb/h and exits as saturated vapor at p2 = 160 lb;/in?. Heat transfer occurs from the compressor to its surroundings, which are at To = 40°F. Changes in kinetic and potential energy can be ignored. The power input to the compressor is 4 hp. Determine the heat transfer rate for the compressor, in Btu/hr, and the entropy production rate for the compressor, in Btu/hr-°R.
Refrigerant 134a at p1 = 30 lbş/in?, T1 = 40°F enters a compressor operating at steady state with a mass flow rate of 250 lb/h and exits as saturated vapor at p2 = 160 lbę/in?. Heat transfer occurs from the compressor to its surroundings, which are at To = 40°F. Changes in kinetic and potential energy can be ignored. The power input to the compressor is 2.5 hp. Determine the heat transfer rate for the compressor, in Btu/hr, and the entropy production rate for the compressor, in Btu/hr-°R.
One kilogram of ammonia initially at 8.0 bar and 50oC undergoes a process to 3.7 bar, 20oC while being rapidly expanded in a piston–cylinder assembly. Heat transfer between the ammonia and its surroundings occurs at an average temperature of 40oC. The work done by the ammonia is 40 kJ. Kinetic and potential energy effects can be ignored. Determine the heat transfer, in kJ, and the entropy production, in kJ/K.
Steam enters a turbine operating at steady state at 850oF and 450 lbf/in2 and leaves as a saturated vapor at 1.4 lbf/in2. The turbine develops 12,000 hp, and heat transfer from the turbine to the surroundings occurs at a rate of 2 x 106 Btu/h. Neglect kinetic and potential energy changes from inlet to exit. Determine the exit temperature, in oF, and the volumetric flow rate of the steam at the inlet, in ft3/s.
Ammonia vapor (working as a refrigerant) enters a valve at 10 bar, 40oC, and leaves at 6 bar.Considering this refrigerant undergoes a throttling process (with insignificant change in temperaturebetween the inlet and the exit), determine its temperature, in oC, when leaving the valve.
Three-tenths kmol of carbon monoxide (CO) in a piston- cylinder assembly undergoes a process from p1 = 150 kPa, T1 = 300 K to p2 = 500 kPa, T2 = 470 K. For the process, W = -300 kJ. Employing the ideal gas model, determine: (a) the heat transfer, in kJ. (b) the change in entropy, in kJ/K.
A 300-lb iron casting, initially at 600°F, is quenched in a tank filled with 2121 lb of oil, initially at 80°F. The iron casting and oil can be modeled as incompressible with specific heats 0.10 Btu/lb. °R, and 0.45 Btu/lb. °R, respectively. (a) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the final equilibrium temperature, in °F. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. T₁ = i (b) For the iron casting and oil as the system,determine the amount of entropy produced within the tank, in Btu/°R. Ignore heat transfer between the system and its surroundings. J = °F Mi Btu/ºR
B. 0.5 kg of a nitrogen contained within a piston-cylinder undergoes a constant-pressure process at 4 bar beginning at tn 0,72 m/kg. For the nitrogen as the system, the work is =- 84 kJ. Determine the final volume of the nitrogen, in m.
6.14