One item is omitted in each of the following summaries of balance sheet and income statement data for the following four different proprietorships: Freeman Heyward Jones Ramirez Beginning of the year: Assets $900,000 $490,000 $115,000 (d) Liabilities 360,000 260,000 81,000 $120,000 End of the year: Assets 1,260,000 675,000 100,000 270,000 Liabilities 330,000 220,000 80,000 136,000 During the year: Additional investment in the business (a) 150,000 10,000 55,000 Withdrawals from the business 75,000 32,000 (c) 39,000 Revenue 570,000 (b) 115,000 115,000 Expenses 240,000 128,000 122,500 128,000
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
One item is omitted in each of the following summaries of
| Freeman | Heyward | Jones | Ramirez | |||||||
| Beginning of the year: | ||||||||||
| Assets | $900,000 | $490,000 | $115,000 | (d) | ||||||
| Liabilities | 360,000 | 260,000 | 81,000 | $120,000 | ||||||
| End of the year: | ||||||||||
| Assets | 1,260,000 | 675,000 | 100,000 | 270,000 | ||||||
| Liabilities | 330,000 | 220,000 | 80,000 | 136,000 | ||||||
| During the year: | ||||||||||
| Additional investment in the business | (a) | 150,000 | 10,000 | 55,000 | ||||||
| Withdrawals from the business | 75,000 | 32,000 | (c) | 39,000 | ||||||
| Revenue | 570,000 | (b) | 115,000 | 115,000 | ||||||
| Expenses | 240,000 | 128,000 | 122,500 | 128,000 |
|
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