One German worker can produce either 5 cars or 10 tons of grain a year. One Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. the follow

ENGR.ECONOMIC ANALYSIS
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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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1. One German worker can produce either 5 cars or 10 tons of grain a year. One
Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things
simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers.
Japan
well as the PPE L
pportunity cost of produc
on of gram? Show your work.
d) In Japan, what is the opportunity cost of producing a car? a ton of grain? Show
your work.
e) Given all the information above, which country has an absolute advantage in
producing cars? Which country has an absolute advantage in producing grain.
Why?
f) Given all the information above, which country has a comparative advantage
in producing cars? Which country has a comparative advantage in producing
grain? Why?
g) Both countries will spend half of each country's workers produce cars and half
produce grain. Complete the following table with the quantities of cars
produced and consumed in each country if there is no trade.
Car Produced and
Consumed (million)
Tons of Grain Produced
and Consumed (million)
Germany
Japan
h) If each country only produces the good in which they have a comparative
advantage and then traded 300 million tons of grain for 200 million cars, will
both countries be better off? Why?
Transcribed Image Text:1. One German worker can produce either 5 cars or 10 tons of grain a year. One Japanese worker can produce either 4 cars or 5 tons of grain a year. To keep things simple, assume that each country has 100 million workers. Japan well as the PPE L pportunity cost of produc on of gram? Show your work. d) In Japan, what is the opportunity cost of producing a car? a ton of grain? Show your work. e) Given all the information above, which country has an absolute advantage in producing cars? Which country has an absolute advantage in producing grain. Why? f) Given all the information above, which country has a comparative advantage in producing cars? Which country has a comparative advantage in producing grain? Why? g) Both countries will spend half of each country's workers produce cars and half produce grain. Complete the following table with the quantities of cars produced and consumed in each country if there is no trade. Car Produced and Consumed (million) Tons of Grain Produced and Consumed (million) Germany Japan h) If each country only produces the good in which they have a comparative advantage and then traded 300 million tons of grain for 200 million cars, will both countries be better off? Why?
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