One die is randomly selected and tossed. (a) What is the probability that the die shows a 5? A (b) Given that the die shows a 5, what is the probability that it is the special die?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
icon
Related questions
Question
In a bag there are 3 six-sided dice. Two of the dice have faces marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6.
The other is a special die with faces marked 1, 2, 3, 5, 5, 5..
One die is randomly selected and tossed.
(a) What is the probability that the die shows a 5?
4
***D
(b) Given that the die shows a 5, what is the probability that it is the special die?
Transcribed Image Text:In a bag there are 3 six-sided dice. Two of the dice have faces marked 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6. The other is a special die with faces marked 1, 2, 3, 5, 5, 5.. One die is randomly selected and tossed. (a) What is the probability that the die shows a 5? 4 ***D (b) Given that the die shows a 5, what is the probability that it is the special die?
Expert Solution
Step 1

Let us define some events

A : The die is fair.

B : The die is special.

E : The die shows a 5.

Given that 

2 dies are fair and 1 die is apecial, then

P(A) = 2/3 and P(B) = 1/3

P(E|A) = 1/6 since the die is fair.

P(E|B) = 3/6 = 1/2 since special die has 3 faces marked with 5.

steps

Step by step

Solved in 3 steps

Blurred answer
Similar questions
Recommended textbooks for you
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
A First Course in Probability
A First Course in Probability
Probability
ISBN:
9780321794772
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON