One chimpanzee finds a large shell in the river, and uses the shell to crack open a nut, then leaves the shell on the riverbank. Later that day, another chimpanzee discovers the same shell on the riverbank, and also uses it to crack open a nut. Based on the definitions of culture used in the textbook, can this example be said to be culture? a. Yes, because two members of the same species are performing the same novel behavior b. No, because the second chimpanzee did not observe the first chimpanzee's nut-cracking behavior, so couldn't learn the behaviour through social transmission c. No, because using shells to crack nuts is a basic instinct in chimpanzees not something that is culturally learned d. Yes, because any habit or practice can be said to be culture e. No, because even more members of the chimpanzees' group would have to adopt the shell use before it counts as a cultural practice
One chimpanzee finds a large shell in the river, and uses the shell to crack open a nut, then leaves the shell on the riverbank. Later that day, another chimpanzee discovers the same shell on the riverbank, and also uses it to crack open a nut. Based on the definitions of culture used in the textbook, can this example be said to be culture? a. Yes, because two members of the same species are performing the same novel behavior b. No, because the second chimpanzee did not observe the first chimpanzee's nut-cracking behavior, so couldn't learn the behaviour through social transmission c. No, because using shells to crack nuts is a basic instinct in chimpanzees not something that is culturally learned d. Yes, because any habit or practice can be said to be culture e. No, because even more members of the chimpanzees' group would have to adopt the shell use before it counts as a cultural practice
Ciccarelli: Psychology_5 (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN:9780134477961
Author:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Publisher:Saundra K. Ciccarelli, J. Noland White
Chapter1: The Science Of Psychology
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1TY
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One chimpanzee finds a large shell in the river, and uses the shell to crack open a nut, then leaves the shell on the riverbank. Later that day, another chimpanzee discovers the same shell on the riverbank, and also uses it to crack open a nut. Based on the definitions of culture used in the textbook, can this example be said to be culture?
a.
Yes, because two members of the same species are performing the same novel behavior
b.
No, because the second chimpanzee did not observe the first chimpanzee's nut-cracking behavior, so couldn't learn the behaviour through social transmission
c.
No, because using shells to crack nuts is a basic instinct in chimpanzees not something that is culturally learned
d.
Yes, because any habit or practice can be said to be culture
e.
No, because even more members of the chimpanzees' group would have to adopt the shell use before it counts as a cultural practice
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