On the Reaumur temperature scale, the melting point of ice is 0° R and the boiling point of water is 80° R. Derive expressions for converting temperatures on the Reaumur scale to the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales.
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- Your window thermometer shows that the temperature outdoors is 74.7°F. How should you report this temperature to your friend in Israel (i.e., on the Celsius scale) and to your SI-enthusiastic physicist neighbor (i.e., on the Kelvin scale)? temperature in degrees Celsius: °C temperature in kelvins: KThe world's deepest gold mine, which is located in South Africa, is over 5.1 km deep. Every day, the mine transfers enough energy by heat to the mine's cooling systems to melt 348114 kg of ice at 0.0 degrees Celsius. If the energy output from the mine is increased by 9.6 percent, to what final temperature will the 348114 kg of ice-cold water be heated? Latent Heat of fusion of Ice-3.33 × 105 J/kg Specific heat capacity of Water = 4186J/(kg. °C)On the moon the surface temperature ranges from 359 K during the day to 0.99 ✕ 102 K at night.(a) What are these temperatures on the Celsius scale? °C to °C(b) What are these temperatures on the Fahrenheit scale? °F to °F
- A steel rod and a bronze rod are heated. At zero degree Celsius, the steel rod has a Ls and the bronze rod has a length of Lb. When the rods are heated or cooled, the difference between their length stays constant at 5.00 cm. Determine the values of Ls and Lb.In everyday experience, the measures of temperature most often used are Fahrenheit F and Celsius C. Recall that the relationship between them is given by the following formula. F = 1.8C + 32 Physicists and chemists often use the Kelvin temperature scale. You can get kelvins K from degrees Celsius by using the following formula. K = C + 273.15 (a) Calculate that value.K(25) = (b) Find a formula expressing the temperature C in degrees Celsius as a function of the temperature K in kelvins. C = (c) Find a formula expressing the temperature F in degrees Fahrenheit as a function of the temperature K in kelvins. F = (d) What is the temperature in degrees Fahrenheit of an object that is 272 kelvins?Internal human body temperature is often stated to be normal at 98.6°F. What is this temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales? (b) Gallium boils at 2205°C. What is the corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales? (c) The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is 77.0 K. What is corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales?
- On a nice winter day at the South Pole, the temperature rises to −33°F. What is the approximate temperature in degrees Celsius? °CThe intensity of solar radiation above the earth’s atmosphere is about 1300 W/m2. The earth’s average surface temperature is relatively constant over geological time spans, so the energy the earth receives from the sun must be balanced by energy the earth reradiates in all directions into space. If the earth were to have a uniform temperature over its entire surface, what would the temperature be?The first real length standard, adopted more than 200 years ago, was a platinum bar with two very fine marks separated by what was defined to be exactly one meter. If this standard bar was to be accurate to within +1.0 µm, how carefully would the trustees have needed to control the temperature? The coefficient of linear expansion is 9 × 10-6/C°.