On the decibel scale, the loudness of a sound, D, in decibels, is given by D = 10 log, where I is the intensity of the sound, in watts per meter?, and I, is the intensity of a sound barely audible to the human ear. If the intensity of a sound is 10, what is its loudness in decibels? (Such a sound is potentially damaging to the ear.)
Permutations and Combinations
If there are 5 dishes, they can be relished in any order at a time. In permutation, it should be in a particular order. In combination, the order does not matter. Take 3 letters a, b, and c. The possible ways of pairing any two letters are ab, bc, ac, ba, cb and ca. It is in a particular order. So, this can be called the permutation of a, b, and c. But if the order does not matter then ab is the same as ba. Similarly, bc is the same as cb and ac is the same as ca. Here the list has ab, bc, and ac alone. This can be called the combination of a, b, and c.
Counting Theory
The fundamental counting principle is a rule that is used to count the total number of possible outcomes in a given situation.
Chapter 3 Test Questions 19 and 34
Page 515-516
Blitzer Precalculus
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