On the coordinate axes above, plot and label the following points. Draw any guiding lines (or arcs) to give context to the points. (a) The rectangular point R (3, , F). (b) The cylindrical point C (3, , F). (c) The spherical point S (3, , 3).

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
Question
### Plotting Points on Coordinate Axes

On the coordinate axes provided, plot and label the following points. Draw any guiding lines (or arcs) to give context to the points.

#### (a) The Rectangular Point \( R \left( 3, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \).

- **Rectangular Coordinates:** Also known as Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z), represent a point in 3D space based on three values.
- **Guidelines:** Draw lines from each axis (x, y, z) to illustrate the position of \( R \).

#### (b) The Cylindrical Point \( C \left( 3, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \).

- **Cylindrical Coordinates:** Represent a point in 3D space with values \((r, \theta, z)\), where:
  - \( r \): Radial distance from the z-axis,
  - \( \theta \): Angle from the positive x-axis,
  - \( z \): Height along the z-axis.
- **Guidelines:** Use circular arcs around the z-axis to show the angle \( \theta \) and radial lines from the z-axis to show the distance \( r \).

#### (c) The Spherical Point \( S \left( 3, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \).

- **Spherical Coordinates:** Represent a point in 3D space with values \((\rho, \theta, \phi)\), where:
  - \( \rho \): Radial distance from the origin,
  - \( \theta \): Angle from the positive x-axis,
  - \( \phi \): Angle from the positive z-axis.
- **Guidelines:** Use spherical arcs to represent the angles \( \theta \) and \( \phi \), along with a line from the origin to represent \( \rho \).

Please refer to the provided coordinate axes diagram to understand the graphical representation and relationships between the points in different coordinate systems.
Transcribed Image Text:### Plotting Points on Coordinate Axes On the coordinate axes provided, plot and label the following points. Draw any guiding lines (or arcs) to give context to the points. #### (a) The Rectangular Point \( R \left( 3, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \). - **Rectangular Coordinates:** Also known as Cartesian coordinates (x, y, z), represent a point in 3D space based on three values. - **Guidelines:** Draw lines from each axis (x, y, z) to illustrate the position of \( R \). #### (b) The Cylindrical Point \( C \left( 3, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \). - **Cylindrical Coordinates:** Represent a point in 3D space with values \((r, \theta, z)\), where: - \( r \): Radial distance from the z-axis, - \( \theta \): Angle from the positive x-axis, - \( z \): Height along the z-axis. - **Guidelines:** Use circular arcs around the z-axis to show the angle \( \theta \) and radial lines from the z-axis to show the distance \( r \). #### (c) The Spherical Point \( S \left( 3, \frac{5\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4} \right) \). - **Spherical Coordinates:** Represent a point in 3D space with values \((\rho, \theta, \phi)\), where: - \( \rho \): Radial distance from the origin, - \( \theta \): Angle from the positive x-axis, - \( \phi \): Angle from the positive z-axis. - **Guidelines:** Use spherical arcs to represent the angles \( \theta \) and \( \phi \), along with a line from the origin to represent \( \rho \). Please refer to the provided coordinate axes diagram to understand the graphical representation and relationships between the points in different coordinate systems.
### Instruction:

In the space below, draw a 3-dimensional rectangular coordinate system. Use this coordinate system for the remainder of this prompt.
Transcribed Image Text:### Instruction: In the space below, draw a 3-dimensional rectangular coordinate system. Use this coordinate system for the remainder of this prompt.
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