On OCT 31, the stockholders' equity section of MCompany's balance sheet consists of common stock $648,000 and retained earnings $400,000. MCompany is considering the following two courses of action: (1) declaring a 5% stock dividend on the 81,000 $8 par value shares outstanding or (2) effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to $4 per share. The current market price is $17 per share. Instructions Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the company's stockholders' equity and outstanding shares. Use these column headings: Before Action, After Stock Dividend, and After Stock Split. Before Action Stockholders' equity: Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Total Stockholders Equity $ 1,048,000 Outstanding Shares $ 648,000 400,000 81,000 After Stock Dividend After Stock Split

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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On OCT 31, the stockholders' equity section of MCompany's balance sheet consists of
common stock $648,000 and retained earnings $400,000. MCompany is considering the
following two courses of action:
(1) declaring a 5% stock dividend on the 81,000 $8 par value shares outstanding or
(2) effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to $4 per share.
The current market price is $17 per share.
Instructions
Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the company's
stockholders' equity and outstanding shares. Use these column headings: Before Action,
After Stock Dividend, and After Stock Split.
Before Action
Stockholders' equity:
Paid-in Capital
Retained Earnings
Total Stockholders Equity $ 1,048,000
$ 648,000
400,000
81,000
After Stock
Dividend
After Stock
Split
Outstanding Shares
(1) By choosing stock dividend, you will be distributing 5% additional shares over the 81,000
shares "before the action". The "paid-in capital" of the stock dividend is calculated as the number
of new shares ... times par OR times market? Remember that issuing new shares reduces
retained earnings by number of new shares times par OR market?
(2) By choosing the stock-split you "call in" the existing outstanding shares of stock from your
investors and issue 2x that number of "new" shares back to the same investors. They get 2 "new"
shares for every one that was "called in". BUT, does the paid-in capital calculation for the new
shares use the $8 par ... OR double $8 par OR ½ the $8 par?
Transcribed Image Text:On OCT 31, the stockholders' equity section of MCompany's balance sheet consists of common stock $648,000 and retained earnings $400,000. MCompany is considering the following two courses of action: (1) declaring a 5% stock dividend on the 81,000 $8 par value shares outstanding or (2) effecting a 2-for-1 stock split that will reduce par value to $4 per share. The current market price is $17 per share. Instructions Prepare a tabular summary of the effects of the alternative actions on the company's stockholders' equity and outstanding shares. Use these column headings: Before Action, After Stock Dividend, and After Stock Split. Before Action Stockholders' equity: Paid-in Capital Retained Earnings Total Stockholders Equity $ 1,048,000 $ 648,000 400,000 81,000 After Stock Dividend After Stock Split Outstanding Shares (1) By choosing stock dividend, you will be distributing 5% additional shares over the 81,000 shares "before the action". The "paid-in capital" of the stock dividend is calculated as the number of new shares ... times par OR times market? Remember that issuing new shares reduces retained earnings by number of new shares times par OR market? (2) By choosing the stock-split you "call in" the existing outstanding shares of stock from your investors and issue 2x that number of "new" shares back to the same investors. They get 2 "new" shares for every one that was "called in". BUT, does the paid-in capital calculation for the new shares use the $8 par ... OR double $8 par OR ½ the $8 par?
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