On November 20, 2020, Pfizer and BioNTech applied to the US Food and Drug Administration for emergency use authorization of their Covid-19 vaccine. The application was based on interim results from the phase 3 clinical trial. About 51.05% of the study participants had received the vaccine. Of the participants in the trial who had received the vaccine, 0.04% became infected with Covid-19. Of the participants in the trial who had not received the vaccine, 0.78% became infected with Covid- 19. Show your work for the following questions. Keep six decimal places. (i). What is the probability that a participant became infected with Covid-19? Keep four decimal places. (ii). If a participant became infected with Covid-19, what is the probability that he/she had received the vaccine? Keep four decimal places. (iii). Are the events A = {a participant received the vaccine} and B = {a participant became infected with Covid-19} independent? Explain. %3D

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1.1P: a. How many different 7-place license plates are possible if the first 2 places are for letters and...
icon
Related questions
Question

Please explain each step in depth! According to the practice book, the answers are supposed to me 0.004022, 0.050767, and not independent.

On November 20, 2020, Pfizer and BioNTech applied to the US Food and Drug Administration for
emergency use authorization of their Covid-19 vaccine. The application was based on interim results
from the phase 3 clinical trial. About 51.05% of the study participants had received the vaccine. Of
the participants in the trial who had received the vaccine, 0.04% became infected with Covid-19. Of
the participants in the trial who had not received the vaccine, 0.78% became infected with Covid-
19. Show your work for the following questions. Keep six decimal places.
(i). What is the probability that a participant became infected with Covid-19? Keep four decimal
places.
(ii). If a participant became infected with Covid-19, what is the probability that he/she had received
the vaccine? Keep four decimal places.
(iii). Are the events A = {a participant received the vaccine} and B = {a participant became infected
with Covid-19} independent? Explain.
Transcribed Image Text:On November 20, 2020, Pfizer and BioNTech applied to the US Food and Drug Administration for emergency use authorization of their Covid-19 vaccine. The application was based on interim results from the phase 3 clinical trial. About 51.05% of the study participants had received the vaccine. Of the participants in the trial who had received the vaccine, 0.04% became infected with Covid-19. Of the participants in the trial who had not received the vaccine, 0.78% became infected with Covid- 19. Show your work for the following questions. Keep six decimal places. (i). What is the probability that a participant became infected with Covid-19? Keep four decimal places. (ii). If a participant became infected with Covid-19, what is the probability that he/she had received the vaccine? Keep four decimal places. (iii). Are the events A = {a participant received the vaccine} and B = {a participant became infected with Covid-19} independent? Explain.
Expert Solution
trending now

Trending now

This is a popular solution!

steps

Step by step

Solved in 2 steps with 2 images

Blurred answer
Similar questions
  • SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
Probability
ISBN:
9780134753119
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON
A First Course in Probability
A First Course in Probability
Probability
ISBN:
9780321794772
Author:
Sheldon Ross
Publisher:
PEARSON