On June 1. 2018. KJ Corporation acquired equipment for $360,000. The estimated useful life of th equipment is 5 years or 40,000 hours. The estimated residual value is $30,000. What is the book value of the asset on December 31, 2020, if KJ Corporation uses the straight-line method of depreciation? $189.500 $162.000 $144.000 $174.000 $184.000
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
![**Depreciation Calculation Using Straight-Line Method**
On June 1, 2018, KJ Corporation acquired equipment for $360,000. The estimated useful life of the equipment is 5 years or 40,000 hours. The estimated residual value is $30,000. What is the book value of the asset on December 31, 2020, if KJ Corporation uses the straight-line method of depreciation?
**Options:**
- $189,500
- $162,000
- $144,000
- $174,000
- $184,000
**Explanation of Calculation:**
To find the book value using the straight-line method, follow these steps:
1. **Calculate Depreciable Amount:**
- Cost of Equipment: $360,000
- Residual Value: $30,000
- Depreciable Amount = Cost - Residual Value = $360,000 - $30,000 = $330,000
2. **Calculate Annual Depreciation:**
- Useful Life: 5 years
- Annual Depreciation = Depreciable Amount / Useful Life = $330,000 / 5 = $66,000 per year
3. **Calculate Total Depreciation by December 31, 2020:**
- Time from June 1, 2018, to December 31, 2020: 2.5 years
- Total Depreciation = Annual Depreciation * 2.5 = $66,000 * 2.5 = $165,000
4. **Calculate Book Value on December 31, 2020:**
- Book Value = Cost of Equipment - Total Depreciation = $360,000 - $165,000 = $195,000
However, it seems the closest option is $189,500, which may suggest rounding or different interpretation of the time period occurred. It is essential to verify calculations and data interpretation for precise results.](/v2/_next/image?url=https%3A%2F%2Fcontent.bartleby.com%2Fqna-images%2Fquestion%2F91323c9d-1e4d-4b86-a663-f6a891c9fab2%2F95a362a8-bae0-4024-9fb5-82b2efc3217d%2F9dgc7n9_processed.jpeg&w=3840&q=75)
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