On June 1. 2018. KJ Corporation acquired equipment for $360,000. The estimated useful life of th equipment is 5 years or 40,000 hours. The estimated residual value is $30,000. What is the book value of the asset on December 31, 2020, if KJ Corporation uses the straight-line method of depreciation? $189.500 $162.000 $144.000 $174.000 $184.000

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Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
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**Depreciation Calculation Using Straight-Line Method**

On June 1, 2018, KJ Corporation acquired equipment for $360,000. The estimated useful life of the equipment is 5 years or 40,000 hours. The estimated residual value is $30,000. What is the book value of the asset on December 31, 2020, if KJ Corporation uses the straight-line method of depreciation?

**Options:**

- $189,500
- $162,000
- $144,000
- $174,000
- $184,000

**Explanation of Calculation:**

To find the book value using the straight-line method, follow these steps:

1. **Calculate Depreciable Amount:**
   - Cost of Equipment: $360,000
   - Residual Value: $30,000
   - Depreciable Amount = Cost - Residual Value = $360,000 - $30,000 = $330,000

2. **Calculate Annual Depreciation:**
   - Useful Life: 5 years
   - Annual Depreciation = Depreciable Amount / Useful Life = $330,000 / 5 = $66,000 per year

3. **Calculate Total Depreciation by December 31, 2020:**
   - Time from June 1, 2018, to December 31, 2020: 2.5 years
   - Total Depreciation = Annual Depreciation * 2.5 = $66,000 * 2.5 = $165,000

4. **Calculate Book Value on December 31, 2020:**
   - Book Value = Cost of Equipment - Total Depreciation = $360,000 - $165,000 = $195,000

However, it seems the closest option is $189,500, which may suggest rounding or different interpretation of the time period occurred. It is essential to verify calculations and data interpretation for precise results.
Transcribed Image Text:**Depreciation Calculation Using Straight-Line Method** On June 1, 2018, KJ Corporation acquired equipment for $360,000. The estimated useful life of the equipment is 5 years or 40,000 hours. The estimated residual value is $30,000. What is the book value of the asset on December 31, 2020, if KJ Corporation uses the straight-line method of depreciation? **Options:** - $189,500 - $162,000 - $144,000 - $174,000 - $184,000 **Explanation of Calculation:** To find the book value using the straight-line method, follow these steps: 1. **Calculate Depreciable Amount:** - Cost of Equipment: $360,000 - Residual Value: $30,000 - Depreciable Amount = Cost - Residual Value = $360,000 - $30,000 = $330,000 2. **Calculate Annual Depreciation:** - Useful Life: 5 years - Annual Depreciation = Depreciable Amount / Useful Life = $330,000 / 5 = $66,000 per year 3. **Calculate Total Depreciation by December 31, 2020:** - Time from June 1, 2018, to December 31, 2020: 2.5 years - Total Depreciation = Annual Depreciation * 2.5 = $66,000 * 2.5 = $165,000 4. **Calculate Book Value on December 31, 2020:** - Book Value = Cost of Equipment - Total Depreciation = $360,000 - $165,000 = $195,000 However, it seems the closest option is $189,500, which may suggest rounding or different interpretation of the time period occurred. It is essential to verify calculations and data interpretation for precise results.
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