On June 1 of the current year, Pamela Schatz established a business to manage rental property. She completed the following transactions during June: a. Opened a business bank account with a deposit of $55,000 from personal funds. b. Purchased office supplies on account, $3,300. c. Received cash from fees earned for managing rental property, $18,300. d. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, $8,300. e. Paid creditors on account, $2,290. f. Billed customers for fees earned for managing rental property, $30,800. g. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charges) for the month, $1,380, and miscellaneous expenses, $1,800. h. Paid office salaries, $7,300. Required: i. Determined that the cost of supplies on hand was $1,250; therefore, the cost of supplies used was $2,050. j. Withdrew cash for personal use, $13,800. 1. Indicate the effect of each transaction and the balances after each transaction: For those boxes in which no entry is required, leave the box blank. For those boxes in which you must enter subtractive or negative numbers use a minus sign. (Example: -300) a. b. Item Bal. Cash Assets Accounts Receivable Supplies = Liabilities Accounts Payable + Pamela Schatz, Capital Pamela Schatz, Drawing + Fees Earned Owner's Equity Rent Expense Salaries Expense Supplies Expense
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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2. Owner's equity is the right of owners to the assets of the business. These rights are (decreased or increased) by owners investments and revenues and (decreased, or increased) by owners withdrawales and expenses.
3. Determine the net income for June.
4. Determine the owner's equity on June 30.
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