On July 01, 2020, Maria initially invested P200,000 cash into Maria Merchandising. On the same date, she paid P45,000 for six months rent on the store space, P10,000 for business licenses and permits, and P50,000 for various store furniture. She also bought P60,000 worth of office supplies on account with the intention to sell them at a higher price. However, the next day, the business received a P1,500 credit memo for allowance granted on the purchased merchandise. The supplies were bought from 123 Supplies Store on terms n/60. On July 6, the business bought from 45 Supplies Shop P5,000 worth of supplies to be used in the store on terms 50% downpayment, balance n/30. Francisco, a part time employee, was able to sell on July 12 some of the store's merchandise to Mr. Sam for P16,000 on terms 50% downpayment, balance 2/10, n/30. On July 24, the business sold to Mrs. Aslani merchandise for P12,000 on terms 2/10, n/30. On July 30, Mr. Boom paid the business P42,000 for merchandise bought on the same day. Although Mr. Boom already paid all the merchandise in full, he requested that some merchandise be delivered to his new business address sometime next month. At the end of the month, the business paid utilities totaling P4,920 and miscellaneous expenses amounting to P2,710. Adjustment data are as follows: a. Merchandise inventory as of July 31, 2020, is P8,500, based on physical count. b. The P5,000 salary of Francisco for the month of July remains unpaid as of July 31, 2020. c. Store supplies unused as of July 31, 2021, is P1,800, based on physical count. d. The P45,000 rental payment is applicable for the months of July to December 2020. e. The July 30 sale to Mr. Boom included P15,000 worth of merchandise to be delivered in August. f. The store furniture has an estimated salvage value of P5,000 and useful life is 10 years. 8. Doubtful accounts are estimated at 12% of outstanding customer accounts.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
Please help me journalize the following transactions together with the adjustments. Thank you!
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