On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,800,000, 4% , five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,000 ($1,800,000 x 4% x %), receiving cash of $1,992,170. Journalize the bond issuance. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles. Journal 1 2 DATE DESCRIPTION JOURNAL POST. REF. DEBIT CREDIT

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
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### Instructions

On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,800,000, 4%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,000 ($1,800,000 x 4% x ½), receiving cash of $1,992,170.

Journalize the bond issuance. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for the exact wording of account titles.

### Journal

| DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT |
|------|--------------|------------|-------|--------|
|      |              |            |       |        |
|      |              |            |       |        |
|      |              |            |       |        |

Explanation:
- **Date**: Include the date of the transaction.
- **Description**: Provide the account titles and explanations.
- **Post. Ref.**: Enter the posting reference number.
- **Debit**: Record the debit amount.
- **Credit**: Record the credit amount. 

### Bond Issuance Example

In this journal, you must:

1. Debit "Cash" for the amount received, which is $1,992,170.
2. Credit "Bonds Payable" for the face value of the bond, which is $1,800,000.
3. Credit "Premium on Bonds Payable" for the difference between the cash received and the face value of the bond, which is $192,170.

```plaintext
Journal Entry:

Date: January 1

| DATE      | DESCRIPTION               | POST. REF. | DEBIT      | CREDIT     |
|-----------|---------------------------|------------|------------|------------|
| January 1 | Cash                      |            | 1,992,170  |            |
| January 1 |       Bonds Payable       |            |            | 1,800,000  |
| January 1 |       Premium on Bonds Payable|        |           |  192,170   |
```
### Graph/Diagram Explanation
No graphs or diagrams are present in the image.
Transcribed Image Text:### Instructions On January 1, the first day of the fiscal year, a company issues a $1,800,000, 4%, five-year bond that pays semiannual interest of $36,000 ($1,800,000 x 4% x ½), receiving cash of $1,992,170. Journalize the bond issuance. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for the exact wording of account titles. ### Journal | DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |------|--------------|------------|-------|--------| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Explanation: - **Date**: Include the date of the transaction. - **Description**: Provide the account titles and explanations. - **Post. Ref.**: Enter the posting reference number. - **Debit**: Record the debit amount. - **Credit**: Record the credit amount. ### Bond Issuance Example In this journal, you must: 1. Debit "Cash" for the amount received, which is $1,992,170. 2. Credit "Bonds Payable" for the face value of the bond, which is $1,800,000. 3. Credit "Premium on Bonds Payable" for the difference between the cash received and the face value of the bond, which is $192,170. ```plaintext Journal Entry: Date: January 1 | DATE | DESCRIPTION | POST. REF. | DEBIT | CREDIT | |-----------|---------------------------|------------|------------|------------| | January 1 | Cash | | 1,992,170 | | | January 1 | Bonds Payable | | | 1,800,000 | | January 1 | Premium on Bonds Payable| | | 192,170 | ``` ### Graph/Diagram Explanation No graphs or diagrams are present in the image.
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