On January 1, 20X2, Tanangonan Company acquired all the assets and assumed all the liabilities of Ong Company. In exchange for the net assets of Ong, Tanangonan gave its bond payable with a maturity value of P600,000 with a stated rate of 10% interest payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The said bond will also mature on January 1, 20X2, and has a yield rate of 12%. The Statement of Financial Position (SFP) of both companies as of January 1, 20X2 were as follows: Tanangonan Book Value Ong Book Value Fair Value P250,000 352,700 848,300 700,000 950,000 P114,000 150,000 232,000 P114,000 135,000 310,000 315,000 54,900 Cash Receivables Inventories 100,000 410,000 (170,500) 136,450 (90,450) P881,500 Land Buildings Accumulated Depreciation – Buildings Equipment Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment Total Assets (325,000) 262,750 (70,050) P2,968,700 39,450 P968,350 P95,300 300,000 P95,300 260,000 Current Liabilities P292,700 Bond Payable Common Stock, P15 par value Common Stock, P5 par value Other Contributed Capital Retained Earnings Total Equities 1,200,000 236,500 170,000 79,700 P881,500 950,000 526,000 P2,968,750
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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