On January 1, 2024, Martin Company issued $5,000,000, 10% bonds.  Interest is payable semi-annually on June 30 and December 31.  The bonds mature on January 1, 2034.  The bonds are sold to yield 12%.  Will the bonds be issued at a premium or discount?  Explain why.  Calculate the issue price of the bonds. Prepare the amortization table for the bonds assuming the effective interest method is used to calculate interest.  You may (should) prepare the table in Excel then copy and paste into Word.

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Capital Gain

Any capital asset when sold can give the seller a higher or lower price from its purchase price leading to a capital gain or capital loss. The time period of holding an asset is decided based on if it is a long term or short-term capital gain. On that basis, the rate of taxation is decided if it is 20%, 15% or according to the tax brackets. The rate of taxation differs in the case of equity or debt, whether long or short term. The capital gain can be adjusted from capital loss to arrive at a net capital gain. The amount of gains and the exemption has to be reported in the tax return filed in the financial year in which the asset was transferred. The tax return can be filed quarterly, monthly, semi-annually or annually.