On January 1, 2021, the general ledger of Big Blast Fireworks includes the following account balances: Accounts Cash Debit Credit $23,700 41,000 Accounts Receivable Allowance for Uncollectible Accounts Inventory $ 4,900 39,000 75,100 Land Accounts Payable Notes Payable (8%, due in 3 years) Common Stock Retained Earnings 27,900 39,000 65,000 42,000 Totals $178,800 $178,800 The $39,000 beginning balance of inventory consists of 390 units, each costing $100. During January 2021, Big Blast Fireworks had the following inventory transactions: 3 Purchase 1,800 units for $192,600 on account ($107 each). 8 Purchase 1,900 units for $212,800 on account ($112 each). January January January 12 Purchase 2,000 units for $234,000 on account ($117 each). January 15 Return 145 of the units purchased on January 12 because of defects. January 19 Sell 5,800 units on account for $870,000. The cost of the units sold is determined using a FIFO perpetu inventory system. January 22 Receive $841,000 from customers on accounts receivable. January 24 Pay $585,000 to inventory suppliers on accounts payable. January 27 Write off accounts receivable as uncollectible, $3,400. January 31 Pay cash for salaries during January, $123,000.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
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