On January 1, 2021, The Donut Stop purchased a patent for $84,000. At that time, the remaining legal life was 15 years, but the company estimated the patent would be useful for only five more years. In late December 2022, the company incurred legal fees of $22,000 in successfully defending the patent in an infringement suit. The successful defense did not change the company's estimate of the patent’s useful life. The Donut Stop's year-end is December 31. Record amortization in 2022 (for simplicity, assume no amortization for the legal fees is recorded in 2022 because the expenditures did not occur until late December).
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
On January 1, 2021, The Donut Stop purchased a patent for $84,000. At that time, the remaining legal life was 15 years, but the company estimated the patent would be useful for only five more years. In late December 2022, the company incurred legal fees of $22,000 in successfully defending the patent in an infringement suit. The successful defense did not change the company's estimate of the patent’s useful life. The Donut Stop's year-end is December 31.
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Record amortization in 2022 (for simplicity, assume no amortization for the legal fees is recorded in 2022 because the expenditures did not occur until late December).
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