On January 1, 2021, Loeffler Company acquired a machine at a cost of $200,000. Loeffler estimates that it will use the machine for four years or 8,000 machine-hours. It estimates that after four years the machine can be sold for $20,000. Loeffler uses the machine for 2,100 and 1,800 machine-hours in 2021 and 2022, respectively. Required: Compute depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 using the: 1. Straight-line method of depreciation. 2. Double declining balance method of depreciation. 3. Units-of-production method of depreciation.
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
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On January 1, 2021, Loeffler Company acquired a machine at a cost of $200,000. Loeffler estimates that it will use the machine for four years or 8,000 machine-hours. It estimates that after four years the machine can be sold for $20,000. Loeffler uses the machine for 2,100 and 1,800 machine-hours in 2021 and 2022, respectively.
Required:
Compute depreciation expense for 2021 and 2022 using the:
1. Straight-line method of depreciation.
2. Double declining balance method of depreciation.
3. Units-of-production method of depreciation.
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