On January 1, 2019, Aspen Company acquired 80 percent of Birch Company's voting stock for $458,000. Birch reported a $437,500 book value, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $114,500 on that date. Then, on January 1, 2020, Birch acquired 80 percent of Cedar Company for $216,000 when Cedar had a $216,000 book value and the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was valued at $54,000. In each acquisition, the subsidiary's excess acquisition-date fair over book value was assigned to a trade name with a 30-year remaining life.
On January 1, 2019, Aspen Company acquired 80 percent of Birch Company's voting stock for $458,000. Birch reported a $437,500 book value, and the fair value of the noncontrolling interest was $114,500 on that date. Then, on January 1, 2020, Birch acquired 80 percent of Cedar Company for $216,000 when Cedar had a $216,000 book value and the 20 percent noncontrolling interest was valued at $54,000. In each acquisition, the subsidiary's excess acquisition-date fair over book value was assigned to a trade name with a 30-year remaining life.
These companies report the following financial information. Investment income figures are not included.
| 2019 | 2020 | 2021 | ||||
| Sales: | ||||||
| Aspen Company | $ | 555,000 | $ | 622,500 | $ | 835,000 |
| Birch Company | 254,750 | 310,000 | 451,000 | |||
| Cedar Company | Not available | 194,200 | 238,800 | |||
| Expenses: | ||||||
| Aspen Company | $ | 455,000 | $ | 600,000 | $ | 692,500 |
| Birch Company | 208,000 | 241,000 | 385,000 | |||
| Cedar Company | Not available | 180,000 | 194,000 | |||
| Dividends declared: | ||||||
| Aspen Company | $ | 15,000 | $ | 30,000 | $ | 40,000 |
| Birch Company | 15,000 | 18,000 | 18,000 | |||
| Cedar Company | Not available | 4,000 | 12,000 | |||
Assume that each of the following questions is independent:
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If all companies use the equity method for internal reporting purposes, what is the December 31, 2020, balance in Aspen's Investment in Birch Company account?
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What is the consolidated net income for this business combination for 2021?
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What is the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in 2021?
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Assume that Birch made intra-entity inventory transfers to Aspen that have resulted in the following intra-entity gross profits in inventory at the end of each year:
| Date | Amount |
| 12/31/19 | $11,300 |
| 12/31/20 | 20,300 |
| 12/31/21 | 30,900 |
What is the accrual-based net income of Birch in 2020 and 2021, respectively?
a. If all companies use the equity method for internal reporting purposes, what is the December 31, 2020, balance in Aspen's Investment in Birch Company account?
b. What is the consolidated net income for this business combination for 2021?
c. What is the net income attributable to the noncontrolling interest in 2021?
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2019 instead of 2016.
2020 instead of 2017.
2021 instead of 2018.
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