On January 1, 2018, a company purchased a delivery truck for $45,000 cash. The truck had an estimated useful life of seven years and an estimated salvage value of $3,000. The straight-line method of depreciation was used. The annual depreciation recorded each year (2018-2021) was $6,000 [(45,000 - 3,000) = 42,000/7]. Prepare the journal entries to record depreciation expense and the disposition of the truck on September 1, 2022, under the following assumption: The truck and $45,000 cash were given in exchange for a new delivery truck that had a cash price of $60,000. This transaction has commercial substance. GENERAL JOURNAL Date Account Titles and Explanation PR Debit Credit Sept. 1 2022 Record depreciation for 2022. Show calculation below. Sept. 1 2022 Record exchange (with commercial substance) of old equipment and cash for new equipment. Calculation of gain (loss): Cost Less: Accumulated depreciation Book value Trade-in value Gain (loss)
Depreciation Methods
The word "depreciation" is defined as an accounting method wherein the cost of tangible assets is spread over its useful life and it usually denotes how much of the assets value has been used up. The depreciation is usually considered as an operating expense. The main reason behind depreciation includes wear and tear of the assets, obsolescence etc.
Depreciation Accounting
In terms of accounting, with the passage of time the value of a fixed asset (like machinery, plants, furniture etc.) goes down over a specific period of time is known as depreciation. Now, the question comes in your mind, why the value of the fixed asset reduces over time.
On January 1, 2018, a company purchased a delivery truck for $45,000 cash. The truck had an estimated useful life of | |||||
seven years and an estimated salvage value of $3,000. The straight-line method of |
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The annual depreciation recorded each year (2018-2021) was $6,000 [(45,000 - 3,000) = 42,000/7]. | |||||
Prepare the |
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under the following assumption: | |||||
The truck and $45,000 cash were given in exchange for a new delivery truck that had a cash price of $60,000. | |||||
This transaction has commercial substance. | |||||
GENERAL JOURNAL | |||||
Date | Account Titles and Explanation | PR | Debit | Credit | |
Sept. 1 | 2022 | ||||
Record depreciation for 2022. Show calculation below. | |||||
Sept. 1 | 2022 | ||||
Record exchange (with commercial substance) of old | |||||
equipment and cash for new equipment. | |||||
Calculation of gain (loss): | |||||
Cost | |||||
Less: |
|||||
Book value | |||||
Trade-in value | |||||
Gain (loss) | |||||
Depreciation expense is the reduction in the value of an asset due to normal wear and tear, the passage of time, etc.
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