On Dec. 31, 2021 Sweets Inc. sold an old delivery truck to a local farmer for $ 5,000 The following additional information was provided: The farmer paid Sweets Inc. the full amount in cash on December 31. The old delivery truck was on the books as follows: Equipment - Delivery Truck Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment- Delivery Truck $ 50,000 $50,000

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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**Transaction Details for Sweets Inc.**

**Transaction 1: Sale of Old Delivery Truck**

- **Date:** December 31, 2021
- **Buyer:** Local farmer
- **Sale Amount:** $5,000

**Additional Information:**

- The farmer paid the full amount in cash on December 31.
- The delivery truck details on the books:
  - **Equipment - Delivery Truck:** $50,000
  - **Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck:** $50,000

---

**Transaction 2: Sale of Production Equipment**

- **Date:** December 31, 2021
- **Buyer:** Small candy manufacturer in Vermont
- **Sale Amount:** $40,000

**Additional Information:**

- A note in payment was offered, agreeing to pay $50,000 to Sweets Inc. by June 30, 2022.
- The production equipment details on the books:
  - **Equipment:** $200,000
  - **Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment:** $185,000

---

**Instructor Note:**

Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the four transactions. The President is not an accountant, so ensure your memorandum clearly translates accounting details into broader business implications.
Transcribed Image Text:**Transaction Details for Sweets Inc.** **Transaction 1: Sale of Old Delivery Truck** - **Date:** December 31, 2021 - **Buyer:** Local farmer - **Sale Amount:** $5,000 **Additional Information:** - The farmer paid the full amount in cash on December 31. - The delivery truck details on the books: - **Equipment - Delivery Truck:** $50,000 - **Accumulated Depreciation - Delivery Truck:** $50,000 --- **Transaction 2: Sale of Production Equipment** - **Date:** December 31, 2021 - **Buyer:** Small candy manufacturer in Vermont - **Sale Amount:** $40,000 **Additional Information:** - A note in payment was offered, agreeing to pay $50,000 to Sweets Inc. by June 30, 2022. - The production equipment details on the books: - **Equipment:** $200,000 - **Accumulated Depreciation - Equipment:** $185,000 --- **Instructor Note:** Prepare the necessary journal entries for each of the four transactions. The President is not an accountant, so ensure your memorandum clearly translates accounting details into broader business implications.
**Case 3 – Memorandum to an Executive**

Sweets Inc. made several capital purchases during the last month of the year. As part of the purchases, the company sold some existing fixed assets.

Yesterday, as you were walking to the company cafeteria, you saw the President of Sweets Inc. While walking with the President, you mentioned that recent capital purchases would significantly impact the financial statements.

Today, the President called you directly and asked you to write a memorandum explaining the impact of the capital purchases (and related sale of some existing fixed assets) on each of the following financial statements:

- Income Statement
- Balance Sheet
- Statement of Cash Flows

---

**Summary of December Capital Transactions**

- **On Dec. 1, 2021** Sweets Inc. purchased a new delivery truck for **$100,000.**

  *The following additional information was provided:*
  - The truck was paid for with cash.
  - The truck is expected to have a service life of **10 years.**
  - No salvage value is expected after the service life.
  - The company uses straight-line depreciation for their financial reporting.

- **On Dec. 1, 2021** Sweets Inc. purchased equipment for a new production line at the Iowa Plant. The cost of the equipment was **$1,500,000.**

  *The following additional information was provided:*
  - The equipment was paid for with cash.
  - The equipment has an expected service life of **20 years.**
  - Salvage value at the end of the service life is estimated to be **$150,000.**
  - The company uses straight-line depreciation for their financial reporting.
  - The equipment was installed on December 15, 2021. The installation cost was **$50,000.**
  - Trial runs were also completed on December 15, 2021. The cost of the trial run was **$10,000.**
Transcribed Image Text:**Case 3 – Memorandum to an Executive** Sweets Inc. made several capital purchases during the last month of the year. As part of the purchases, the company sold some existing fixed assets. Yesterday, as you were walking to the company cafeteria, you saw the President of Sweets Inc. While walking with the President, you mentioned that recent capital purchases would significantly impact the financial statements. Today, the President called you directly and asked you to write a memorandum explaining the impact of the capital purchases (and related sale of some existing fixed assets) on each of the following financial statements: - Income Statement - Balance Sheet - Statement of Cash Flows --- **Summary of December Capital Transactions** - **On Dec. 1, 2021** Sweets Inc. purchased a new delivery truck for **$100,000.** *The following additional information was provided:* - The truck was paid for with cash. - The truck is expected to have a service life of **10 years.** - No salvage value is expected after the service life. - The company uses straight-line depreciation for their financial reporting. - **On Dec. 1, 2021** Sweets Inc. purchased equipment for a new production line at the Iowa Plant. The cost of the equipment was **$1,500,000.** *The following additional information was provided:* - The equipment was paid for with cash. - The equipment has an expected service life of **20 years.** - Salvage value at the end of the service life is estimated to be **$150,000.** - The company uses straight-line depreciation for their financial reporting. - The equipment was installed on December 15, 2021. The installation cost was **$50,000.** - Trial runs were also completed on December 15, 2021. The cost of the trial run was **$10,000.**
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