On April 1, Jiro Nozomi created a new travel agency, Adventure Travel. The following transactions occurred during the company’s first month. Apr. 1 Nozomi invested $30,000 cash and computer equipment worth $20,000 in the company. 2 The company rented furnished office space by paying $1,800 cash for the first month’s (April) rent. 3 The company purchased $1,000 of office supplies for cash. 10 The company paid $2,400 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy. Coverage begins on April 11. 14 The company paid $1,600 cash for two weeks’ salaries earned by employees. 24 The company collected $8,000 cash for commissions earned. 28 The company paid $1,600 cash for two weeks’ salaries earned by employees. 29 The company paid $350 cash for minor repairs to the company’s computer. 30 The company paid $750 cash for this month’s telephone bill. 30 Nozomi withdrew $1,500 cash from the company for personal use. The company’s chart of accounts follows. 101 Cash 106 Accounts Receivable 124 Office Supplies 128 Prepaid Insurance 167 Computer Equipment 168 Accumulated Depreciation—Computer Equip. 209 Salaries Payable 301 J. Nozomi, Capital 302 J. Nozomi, Withdrawals 405 Commissions Earned 612 Depreciation Expense — Computer Equip. 622 Salaries Expense 637 Insurance Expense 640 Rent Expense 650 Office Supplies Expense 684 Repairs Expense 688 Telephone Expense 901 Income Summary Required 1. Use the balance column format to set up each ledger account listed in its chart of accounts. 2. Prepare journal entries to record the transactions for April and post them to the ledger accounts. The company records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of April 30. 4. Use the following information to journalize and post adjusting entries for the month: a. Prepaid insurance of $133 has expired this month. b. At the end of the month, $600 of office supplies are still available. c. This month’s depreciation on the computer equipment is $500. d. Employees earned $420 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries as of month-end. e. The company earned $1,750 of commissions that are not yet billed at month-end. 5. Prepare the adjusted trial balance as of April 30. Prepare the income statement and the statement of owner’s equity for the month of April and the balance sheet at April 30. 6. Prepare journal entries to close the temporary accounts and post these entries to the ledger. 7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
The Effect Of Prepaid Taxes On Assets And Liabilities
Many businesses estimate tax liability and make payments throughout the year (often quarterly). When a company overestimates its tax liability, this results in the business paying a prepaid tax. Prepaid taxes will be reversed within one year but can result in prepaid assets and liabilities.
Final Accounts
Financial accounting is one of the branches of accounting in which the transactions arising in the business over a particular period are recorded.
Ledger Posting
A ledger is an account that provides information on all the transactions that have taken place during a particular period. It is also known as General Ledger. For example, your bank account statement is a general ledger that gives information about the amount paid/debited or received/ credited from your bank account over some time.
Trial Balance and Final Accounts
In accounting we start with recording transaction with journal entries then we make separate ledger account for each type of transaction. It is very necessary to check and verify that the transaction transferred to ledgers from the journal are accurately recorded or not. Trial balance helps in this. Trial balance helps to check the accuracy of posting the ledger accounts. It helps the accountant to assist in preparing final accounts. It also helps the accountant to check whether all the debits and credits of items are recorded and posted accurately. Like in a balance sheet debit and credit side should be equal, similarly in trial balance debit balance and credit balance should tally.
Adjustment Entries
At the end of every accounting period Adjustment Entries are made in order to adjust the accounts precisely replicate the expenses and revenue of the current period. It is also known as end of period adjustment. It can also be referred as financial reporting that corrects the errors made previously in the accounting period. The basic characteristics of every adjustment entry is that it affects at least one real account and one nominal account.
On April 1, Jiro Nozomi created a new travel agency, Adventure Travel. The following transactions
occurred during the company’s first month.
Apr. 1 Nozomi invested $30,000 cash and computer equipment worth $20,000 in the company.
2 The company rented furnished office space by paying $1,800 cash for the first month’s
(April) rent.
3 The company purchased $1,000 of office supplies for cash.
10 The company paid $2,400 cash for the premium on a 12-month insurance policy. Coverage begins
on April 11.
14 The company paid $1,600 cash for two weeks’ salaries earned by employees.
24 The company collected $8,000 cash for commissions earned.
28 The company paid $1,600 cash for two weeks’ salaries earned by employees.
29 The company paid $350 cash for minor repairs to the company’s computer.
30 The company paid $750 cash for this month’s telephone bill.
30 Nozomi withdrew $1,500 cash from the company for personal use.
The company’s chart of accounts follows. 101 Cash
106 Accounts Receivable
124 Office Supplies
128 Prepaid Insurance
167 Computer Equipment
168
209 Salaries Payable
301 J. Nozomi, Capital
302 J. Nozomi, Withdrawals
405 Commissions Earned
612 Depreciation Expense — Computer Equip.
622 Salaries Expense
637 Insurance Expense
640 Rent Expense
650 Office Supplies Expense
684 Repairs Expense
688 Telephone Expense
901 Income Summary Required
1. Use the balance column format to set up each ledger account listed in its chart of accounts.
2. Prepare
company records prepaid and unearned items in balance sheet accounts.
3. Prepare an unadjusted
4. Use the following information to journalize and post
a. Prepaid insurance of $133 has expired this month.
b. At the end of the month, $600 of office supplies are still available.
c. This month’s depreciation on the computer equipment is $500.
d. Employees earned $420 of unpaid and unrecorded salaries as of month-end.
e. The company earned $1,750 of commissions that are not yet billed at month-end.
5. Prepare the adjusted trial balance as of April 30. Prepare the income statement and the statement of
owner’s equity for the month of April and the balance sheet at April 30.
6. Prepare journal entries to close the temporary accounts and
7. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.
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