On a particularly artistic fruit stall, a pile of oranges is arranged to form a truncated square pyramid. Each layer is a square, with the lengths of the side of successive layers reducing by one orange (as shown below). The bottom layer measures 2n Xx 2n oranges, and there are n layers. Prove that the number of oranges used is n(2n + 1)(7n+ 1). (i) (ii) How many complete layers can the person setting up the stall use for this arrangement, given their stock of 1000 oranges? How many oranges are left over?

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
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ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
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Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
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On a particularly artistic fruit stall, a pile of oranges is arranged to form a
truncated square pyramid. Each layer is a square, with the lengths of the
side of successive layers reducing by one orange (as shown below).
The bottom layer measures 2n Xx 2n oranges, and there are n layers.
Prove that the number of oranges used is n(2n + 1)(7n+ 1).
(i)
(ii) How many complete layers can the person setting up the stall
use for this arrangement, given their stock of 1000 oranges? How
many oranges are left over?
Transcribed Image Text:On a particularly artistic fruit stall, a pile of oranges is arranged to form a truncated square pyramid. Each layer is a square, with the lengths of the side of successive layers reducing by one orange (as shown below). The bottom layer measures 2n Xx 2n oranges, and there are n layers. Prove that the number of oranges used is n(2n + 1)(7n+ 1). (i) (ii) How many complete layers can the person setting up the stall use for this arrangement, given their stock of 1000 oranges? How many oranges are left over?
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