On a hot day, you want to cool 0.5L of tap water initially at 25C by adding ice. (a) if you add 45g of ice, what is the final equilibrium temperature of the mixture? (b) how much ice would you need to add to the original sample of water (0.5L at 25C) so that the last of the ice melts as the mixture reaches 0C?
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On a hot day, you want to cool 0.5L of tap water initially at 25C by adding ice. (a) if you add 45g of ice, what is the final equilibrium temperature of the mixture? (b) how much ice would you need to add to the original sample of water (0.5L at 25C) so that the last of the ice melts as the mixture reaches 0C?
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- Lake Erie contains roughly 4.00 ✕ 1011 m3 of water. How much energy is required to raise the temperature of that volume of water from 18.0°C to 21.0°C? How many years would it take to supply this amount of energy by using the 1,400-MW exhaust energy of an electric power plant?You have a block of ice of mass m at a temperature of –3 °C in a thermally insulated container and you add the same mass m of liquid water at a temperature of 6 °C and let the mixture come to equilibrium. What is the final temperature of the mixture?An unknown substance has a mass of 0.250 kg and an initial temperature of 90.0°C. The substance is then dropped into a calorimeter made of aluminum containing 0.300 kg of water initially at 25.0°C (assume the water and calorimeter start in thermal equilibrium). The mass of the aluminum container is 0.200 kg, and the temperature of the calorimeter increases to a final equilibrium temperature of 32.0°C. Assuming no thermal energy is transferred to the environment, calculate the specific heat of the unknown substance. The specific heat of water is 4186 J/(K*mol) and aluminum is 900 J/(K*mol).
- A thirsty nurse cools a 2.40 L bottle of a soft drink (mostly water) by pouring it into a large aluminum mug of mass 0.249 kg and adding 0.122 kg of ice initially at -14.3 ∘C. If the soft drink and mug are initially at 21.0 ∘C, what is the final temperature of the system, assuming no heat losses? Express your answer in degrees Celsius.Estimate the temperature change you expect in this air. Let the volume of your room be 38 m3. Heat capacity of air is 1000 J/kg⋅∘C.(a) How much heat transfer (in kcal) is required to raise the temperature of a 0.650 kg aluminum pot containing 3.00 kg of water from 10.0°C to the boiling point and then boil away 0.600 kg of water? X kcal Enter a number. (b) How long (in s) does this take if the rate of heat transfer is 600 W (1 watt = 1 joule/second (1 W = 1 J/s))?
- A(n) 65-g ice cube at 0°C is placed in 880 g of water at 26°C. What is the final temperature of the mixture?A 160 g copper bowl contains 120 g of water, both at 25.0°C. A very hot 420 g copper cylinder is dropped into the water, causing the water to boil, with 5,00 g being converted to steam. The final temperature of the system is 100°C. Neglect energy transfers with the environment. (a) How much energy is transferred to the water as heat? (b) How much to the bowl? (c) What is the original temperature of the cylinder? The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g-K, and of copper is 0.0923 cal/g-K. The latent heat of vaporization of water is 539 Cal/kg.A 1.82 m wide by 1.11 m high metal plate must be insulated to prevent contact burn injuries. If the heat transfer rate is 136 W and the temperature across the insulation must be reduced from 87.3°C to 40.3°C, what is the minimum thickness (in cm) of insulation required [round your final answer to two decimal places]? {kins = 0.031 W/m∙K}