On a forest trail a 4m long birch tree trunk is laid across a ravine as a bridge. The trunk is 4m long and just touching each side of the ravine. The trunk is 20cm in diameter and roughly cylindrical. The Young's modulus of birch is 15.2 GPa and its

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Axial Load

When a bar of the uniform cross-section is acted by a load, such that the load acts along the longitudinal axis of the bar, such kinds of loadings are known as axial loadings. In general terms, a load is an external force acting on a component. An axial load acts perpendicular to the geometric cross-section of the component. Based on the direction of the application of the load, an axial load can be tensile or compressive. The analysis of bodies under the action of axial loads is generally studied under the branch of mechanics, known as statics.