On 1 January 2015, Star Ltd acquired 75% of the ordinary shares of Shine Ltd in Hong Kong to form Star-Shine Group (SSG). At that date the balance on the retained earnings of Shine Ltd was Hong Kong Dollars (HK$) 1,700,000. The non-controlling interest in Shine was measured as the proportionate share of the net assets of the subsidiary. No shares have been issued by Shine since acquisition. The summarised income statements and balance sheets of Star Ltd and Shine Ltd as at 31 December 2019 were as follows: Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2019     Star Shine       GB£ HK$   Sales   37,422,000 9,504,000   Opening inventories   4,158,000 1,259,280   Purchases   20,790,000 5,346,000   Closing inventories   1,485,000 1,021,680   Cost of sales   23,463,000 5,583,600             Gross profit   13,959,000 3,920,400             Depreciation   2,376,000 712,800   Other expenses   629,640 237,600   Interest paid   415,800 118,800   Total expenses   3,421,440 1,069,200             Profit before tax   10,537,560 2,851,200   Taxation   2,673,000 712,800   Profit after tax   7,864,560 2,138,400         Balance Sheet as on 31 December 2019     Star Shine     GB£ HK$ Non-current assets   8,316,000 5,464,800 Investment in Shine Ltd   267300             - Current assets:       Inventories   1,485,000 1,021,680 Trade receivables   3,593,700 1,306,800 Shine Ltd   85,950 - Cash   653,400 47,520 Total current assets   5,818,050 2,376,000 Total Assets   14,401,350 7,840,800 Current liabilities:       Trade payables   3,564,000 1,069,200 Star Ltd     880,988 Taxation   1,188,000 831,600 Total current liabilities   4,752,000 2,781,788 Debentures   2,970,000 950,400 Total assets less liabilities   6,679,350 4,108,612         Capital and reserves       Share capital   2,922,300 359,750 Retained earnings   3,757,050 3,748,862     6,679,350 4,108,612 The following further information is available:   An amount of HK$ 200,000 was written off goodwill as an impairment charge in the current year and HK$ 140,000 in the previous year.   On 23 March 2019, Star Ltd sold goods £2,250,000 to Shine Ltd, making a profit of 20% on cost. At the year end, one third of these raw materials were still in the inventory of Shine Ltd, and the inter-company transactions have not been eliminated from the financial statements. The goods were recorded by Shine at the exchange rate ruling on 23 March 2019.   Exchange rates were as follows: At 1 January 2015                                                               GB£ 1= HK$ 15.52 Average for the year ending 31 December 2019           GB£ 1= HK$ 10.05 At 31 December 2018/ 1 January 2019                           GB£ 1= HK$   9.92 At 31 December 2019                                                         GB£ 1= HK$ 10.25   Required:   If the functional currency of Shine Ltd is HK$, which translation method is applicable to translate Shine’s financial statements to GB£ and why

Essentials Of Investments
11th Edition
ISBN:9781260013924
Author:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Publisher:Bodie, Zvi, Kane, Alex, MARCUS, Alan J.
Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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On 1 January 2015, Star Ltd acquired 75% of the ordinary shares of Shine Ltd in Hong Kong to form Star-Shine Group (SSG). At that date the balance on the retained earnings of Shine Ltd was Hong Kong Dollars (HK$) 1,700,000. The non-controlling interest in Shine was measured as the proportionate share of the net assets of the subsidiary. No shares have been issued by Shine since acquisition. The summarised income statements and balance sheets of Star Ltd and Shine Ltd as at 31 December 2019 were as follows:

Income Statement for the year ended 31 December 2019

 

 

Star

Shine

 

 

 

GB£

HK$

 

Sales

 

37,422,000

9,504,000

 

Opening inventories

 

4,158,000

1,259,280

 

Purchases

 

20,790,000

5,346,000

 

Closing inventories

 

1,485,000

1,021,680

 

Cost of sales

 

23,463,000

5,583,600

 

   

 

 

 

Gross profit

 

13,959,000

3,920,400

 

 

 

 

 

 

Depreciation

 

2,376,000

712,800

 

Other expenses

 

629,640

237,600

 

Interest paid

 

415,800

118,800

 

Total expenses

 

3,421,440

1,069,200

 

   

 

 

 

Profit before tax

 

10,537,560

2,851,200

 

Taxation

 

2,673,000

712,800

 

Profit after tax

 

7,864,560

2,138,400

 

 

 

 

Balance Sheet as on 31 December 2019

   

Star

Shine

 

 

GB£

HK$

Non-current assets

 

8,316,000

5,464,800

Investment in Shine Ltd

 

267300

            -

Current assets:

 

 

 

Inventories

 

1,485,000

1,021,680

Trade receivables

 

3,593,700

1,306,800

Shine Ltd

 

85,950

-

Cash

 

653,400

47,520

Total current assets

 

5,818,050

2,376,000

Total Assets

 

14,401,350

7,840,800

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Trade payables

 

3,564,000

1,069,200

Star Ltd

   

880,988

Taxation

 

1,188,000

831,600

Total current liabilities

 

4,752,000

2,781,788

Debentures

 

2,970,000

950,400

Total assets less liabilities

 

6,679,350

4,108,612

   

 

 

Capital and reserves

 

 

 

Share capital

 

2,922,300

359,750

Retained earnings

 

3,757,050

3,748,862

   

6,679,350

4,108,612

The following further information is available:

 

  • An amount of HK$ 200,000 was written off goodwill as an impairment charge in the current year and HK$ 140,000 in the previous year.

 

  • On 23 March 2019, Star Ltd sold goods £2,250,000 to Shine Ltd, making a profit of 20% on cost. At the year end, one third of these raw materials were still in the inventory of Shine Ltd, and the inter-company transactions have not been eliminated from the financial statements. The goods were recorded by Shine at the exchange rate ruling on 23 March 2019.

 

  • Exchange rates were as follows:

At 1 January 2015                                                               GB£ 1= HK$ 15.52

Average for the year ending 31 December 2019           GB£ 1= HK$ 10.05

At 31 December 2018/ 1 January 2019                           GB£ 1= HK$   9.92

At 31 December 2019                                                         GB£ 1= HK$ 10.25

 

Required:

 

  • If the functional currency of Shine Ltd is HK$, which translation method is applicable to translate Shine’s financial statements to GB£ and why?
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