Draw the mechanism ### Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction**Overview:**The image depicts an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, where a methoxy-substituted benzene compound undergoes an alkylation process.**Reactants and Conditions:**- **Starting Material**: A benzene ring with two methoxy groups (OMe) in para positions.- **Reagents**: - tert-Butanol (tertiary butanol) - Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄) - Acetic Acid as a solvent**Reaction Mechanism:**1. **tert-Butanol** acts as an alkylating agent. In the presence of sulfuric acid, it forms a carbocation.2. The methoxy groups on the benzene ring are electron-donating groups that activate the ring towards electrophilic substitution.3. The electrophilic tert-butyl carbocation attacks the para position with respect to the methoxy groups (already occupied by OMe groups), resulting in the formation of a new alkylated aromatic compound.**Product:**- **Final Compound**: A benzene ring with methoxy groups and a new tert-butyl group attached.**Explanation of Diagrams:**- **Left Structure**: The starting material (dimethoxybenzene).- **Right Structure**: The product, showing the addition of the tert-butyl group.This reaction is an example of how activating substituents on a benzene ring can direct further substitution to the ortho and para positions, following typical electrophilic aromatic substitution patterns.

Below attached file showing the details step wise mechanism to the given reaction. All the best.

Answered: OMe OMe tert-Butanol H2SO4 Acetic acid…

Science

Chemistry

OMe OMe tert-Butanol H2SO4 Acetic acid OMe OMe

Chemistry

10th Edition

ISBN:9781305957404

Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Chapter1: Chemical Foundations

Section: Chapter Questions

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Concept explainers

Reactions of Ethers

Ethers (R-O-R’) are compounds formed by replacing hydrogen atoms of an alcohol (R-OH compound) or a phenol (C6H5OH) by an aryl/ acyl group (functional group after removing single hydrogen from an aromatic ring). In this section, reaction, preparation and behavior of ethers are discussed in the context of organic chemistry.

Epoxides

Epoxides are a special class of cyclic ethers which are an important functional group in organic chemistry and generate reactive centers due to their unusual high reactivity. Due to their high reactivity, epoxides are considered to be toxic and mutagenic.

Williamson Ether Synthesis

An organic reaction in which an organohalide and a deprotonated alcohol forms ether is known as Williamson ether synthesis. Alexander Williamson developed the Williamson ether synthesis in 1850. The formation of ether in this synthesis is an SN2 reaction.

Question

Draw the mechanism

### Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution Reaction

**Overview:**
The image depicts an example of an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction, where a methoxy-substituted benzene compound undergoes an alkylation process.

**Reactants and Conditions:**
- **Starting Material**: A benzene ring with two methoxy groups (OMe) in para positions.
- **Reagents**:
- tert-Butanol (tertiary butanol)
- Sulfuric Acid (H₂SO₄)
- Acetic Acid as a solvent

**Reaction Mechanism:**
1. **tert-Butanol** acts as an alkylating agent. In the presence of sulfuric acid, it forms a carbocation.
2. The methoxy groups on the benzene ring are electron-donating groups that activate the ring towards electrophilic substitution.
3. The electrophilic tert-butyl carbocation attacks the para position with respect to the methoxy groups (already occupied by OMe groups), resulting in the formation of a new alkylated aromatic compound.

**Product:**
- **Final Compound**: A benzene ring with methoxy groups and a new tert-butyl group attached.

**Explanation of Diagrams:**
- **Left Structure**: The starting material (dimethoxybenzene).
- **Right Structure**: The product, showing the addition of the tert-butyl group.

This reaction is an example of how activating substituents on a benzene ring can direct further substitution to the ortho and para positions, following typical electrophilic aromatic substitution patterns.

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