Oman Marble Company has two processing departments, Cutting and Polishing. The company uses a multiple predetermined overhead rate in each processing department under job-order costing system. The Cutting Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on machine-hours and the Polishing Department's predetermined overhead rate is based on direct labor cost. At the beginning of the current period, the company records show the following estimated information: Cutting Polishing Direct Labor cost per hour $4 20 70 Direct labor-hours 5,000 10,000 Machine-hours 20,000 5,000 Total fixed manufacturing overhead cost $ 100,000 $ 60,000 Variable manufacturing overhead per machine-hour 2 Variable manufacturing overhead per direct labor-hour $ 8 During the current period the company started and finished a job order number 3122. The job cost sheet shows the following data for this job: %24
Process Costing
Process costing is a sort of operation costing which is employed to determine the value of a product at each process or stage of producing process, applicable where goods produced from a series of continuous operations or procedure.
Job Costing
Job costing is adhesive costs of each and every job involved in the production processes. It is an accounting measure. It is a method which determines the cost of specific jobs, which are performed according to the consumer’s specifications. Job costing is possible only in businesses where the production is done as per the customer’s requirement. For example, some customers order to manufacture furniture as per their needs.
ABC Costing
Cost Accounting is a form of managerial accounting that helps the company in assessing the total variable cost so as to compute the cost of production. Cost accounting is generally used by the management so as to ensure better decision-making. In comparison to financial accounting, cost accounting has to follow a set standard ad can be used flexibly by the management as per their needs. The types of Cost Accounting include – Lean Accounting, Standard Costing, Marginal Costing and Activity Based Costing.
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