Oligofructose and Calcium Absorbtion. Nondigestible oligosaccharides are known to stimulate calcium absorbption in rates. A double-blind, randomized experiment investigated whether the consumption of oligofrustose similarly stimulates calciium absorption in healthy male adolescents 14 to 16 years old. The subjects took a pill for nine days and had their calcium absoprtion tested on the last day. The experiement was repreated three weeks later. Some subjects received the oligofructose pill in the first round and then a pill containing sucrose (serving as the control). The order was switched for the remaining subjects. The data reflects the fractional calcium absorption data (in percent of intake) for 11 subjects. Subject Control 78.40 Oligofructose 62.00 2 3 76.60 57.40 95.10 46.50 51.50 49.40 89.70 43.80 4 5 6 49.00 46.60 44.20 7 50.30 51.60 8 42.90 9 10 37.20 34.10 24.60 66.60 52.70 a) Set up the Null and Alternative Hypothesis (95% Confidence) 11 54.00 Null Hypothesis Alternative Hypothesis b) What are the df (degrees of Freedom)? c) What is the p-value (Show you work on how you got it). d) Determine the Confidence Interval ay 95%. e) Do the data provide evidence that oligofructose facilitates calcium absorptions using a significance level of 5%? Explanation

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Oligofructose and Calcium Absorbtion. Nondigestible oligosaccharides are known to
stimulate calcium absorbption in rates. A double-blind, randomized experiment investigated
whether the consumption of oligofrustose similarly stimulates calciium absorption in healthy
male adolescents 14 to 16 years old. The subjects took a pill for nine days and had their
calcium absoprtion tested on the last day. The experiement was repreated three weeks
later. Some subjects received the oligofructose pill in the first round and then a pill
containing sucrose (serving as the control). The order was switched for the remaining
subjects. The data reflects the fractional calcium absorption data (in percent of intake) for
11 subjects.
Subject
Control
Oligofructose
1
78.40
76.60
57.40
51.50
62.00
2
95.10
46.50
4
49.40
89.70
5
49.00
6
46.60
43.80
50.30
51.60
7
44.20
42.90
8
9
10
37.20
34.10
24.60
66.60
52.70
a) Set up the Null and Alternative Hypothesis (95% Confidence)
11
54.00
Null Hypothesis
Alternative Hypothesis
b) What are the df (degrees of Freedom)?
c) What is the p-value (Show you work on how you got it).
d) Determine the Confidence Interval ay 95%.
e) Do the data provide evidence that oligofructose facilitates calcium absorptions using a
significance level of 5%?
Explanation
Transcribed Image Text:Oligofructose and Calcium Absorbtion. Nondigestible oligosaccharides are known to stimulate calcium absorbption in rates. A double-blind, randomized experiment investigated whether the consumption of oligofrustose similarly stimulates calciium absorption in healthy male adolescents 14 to 16 years old. The subjects took a pill for nine days and had their calcium absoprtion tested on the last day. The experiement was repreated three weeks later. Some subjects received the oligofructose pill in the first round and then a pill containing sucrose (serving as the control). The order was switched for the remaining subjects. The data reflects the fractional calcium absorption data (in percent of intake) for 11 subjects. Subject Control Oligofructose 1 78.40 76.60 57.40 51.50 62.00 2 95.10 46.50 4 49.40 89.70 5 49.00 6 46.60 43.80 50.30 51.60 7 44.20 42.90 8 9 10 37.20 34.10 24.60 66.60 52.70 a) Set up the Null and Alternative Hypothesis (95% Confidence) 11 54.00 Null Hypothesis Alternative Hypothesis b) What are the df (degrees of Freedom)? c) What is the p-value (Show you work on how you got it). d) Determine the Confidence Interval ay 95%. e) Do the data provide evidence that oligofructose facilitates calcium absorptions using a significance level of 5%? Explanation
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