Old Bay Rum from Guyana enters into a sales contract to sell beer to the Ontarlo Liquor Board. The contract states the rum will be sold for a price of $15 per plus transportation and delivery costs. The Ontario Liquor Board received 50 cases and an invoice for US$10,800. It sends a cheque for Cdn$10,800 and Ol replied saying the price is in US currency, not Canadian currency. When a contract does not specify the currency but only contains the $ symbol, the contract Multiple Choice contains a unilateral mistake contains a mutual mistake
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- migos Burrito Inc. sells franchises to independent operators throughout the northwestern part of the United States. The contract with the franchisee includes the following provisions. 1. The franchisee is charged an initial fee of $120,000. Of this amount, $20,000 is payable when the agreement is signed, and a $100,000 zero-interest-bearing note is payable with a $20,000 payment at the end of each of the 5 subsequent years. The present value of an ordinary annuity of five annual receipts of $20,000, each discounted at 10%, is $75,816. 2. All of the initial franchise fee collected by Amigos is to be refunded and the remaining obligation canceled if, for any reason, the franchisee fails to open his or her franchise. 3. In return for the initial franchise fee, Amigos agrees to (a) assist the franchisee in selecting the location for the business, (b) negotiate the lease for the land, (c) obtain financing and assist with building design, (d) supervise construction, (e) establish accounting…On August 1, Ling-Harvey Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 ringgits. Ling-Harvey will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Ling-Harvey entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 ringgits in three months at a forward rate of $0.60. It properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate. Relevant exchange rates for the ringgit are as follows:Ling-Harvey’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for one month at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9901. Ling-Harvey must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30.a. Prepare journal entries for the forward contract and firm commitment through October 31.b.…On August 1, Ling-Harvey Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 ringgits. Ling-Harvey will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Ling-Harvey entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 ringgits in three months at a forward rate of $0.60. It properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate. Relevant exchange rates for the ringgit are as follows: Date Spot rate Forward rate ( to October 31) August 1 $0.60 $0.60 September30 0.63 0.66 October 31 0.68 N/A Ling-Harvey’s incremental borrowing rate is 12 percent. The present value factor for one month at an annual interest rate of 12 percent (1 percent per month) is 0.9901. Ling-Harvey must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial…
- On November 1, 20x1, Pain Co. received a sale order for equipment from Gain Co., a foreign entity, for 300,000 foreign currency units (FCU) when the local currency unit (LCU) equivalent was 96,000 LCUs. Pain shipped the equipment on December 1, 20x1, and billed the customer for 300,000 FCUS when the local currency unit equivalent was 100,000 LCUS. On December 31, 20x1, the local currency unit equivalent of the 300,000 FCUS was 103,000LCUS. Pain received the payment on January 6, 20x2 when the local currency unit equivalent of the 300,000 FCUS was 105,000 LCUS. Requirement: Provide the journal entries in 20x1 and 20x2On October 15, 2020, Buy Co., a Canadian company, entered into a contract to purchase goods from Sell Ltd., a foreign corporation. The contract terms called for the goods to be delivered to Buy Co.'s Calgary location on June 30, 2021. The cost of goods is USD $600,000 to be settled on July 31, 2021. On October 15, 2020, Buy Co. also arranged for a forward contract through its bank for USD $600,000. The goods were delivered on time, and Buy Co. settled with Sell Ltd. on July 31, 2021. Buy Co. has a May 31 year-end. The spot and forward rates are as follows: Spot Rate ($CAD): 1 USD = x.xx CAD Forward Rate ($CAD): 1 USD = x.xx CAD October 15, $1.42 $1.46 2020 May 31, 2021 $1.44 $1.48 June 30, $1.45 $1.49 2021 July 31, 2021 $1.50 $1.50 Required Prepare Buy Co.'s journal entries to reflect the above assuming that: a. the hedge is a cash flow hedge, and b. the hedge is a fair value hedge.On August 1, Pure Joy Corporation (a U.S.-based Importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 pounds. Pure Joy will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Pure Joy entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 pounds in three months at a forward rate of $0.60 per pound. The company properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Relevant U.S. dollar exchange rates for the pound are as follows: Date August 1 September 30 October 31 Spot Rate $ 0.60 0.63 0.68 Forward Rate (to October 31) $ 0.60 0.66 N/A Pure Joy must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30. The merchandise is received and paid for on October 31 and sold…
- On August 1, Pure Joy Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 pounds. Pure Joy will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Pure Joy entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 pounds in three months at a forward rate of $0.60 per pound. The company properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Relevant U.S. dollar exchange rates for the pound are as follows: Date August 1 September 30 October 31 Spot Rate $ 0.60 0.63 0.68 Forward Rate (to October 31) $ 0.60 0.66 N/A Pure Joy must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30. The merchandise is received and paid for on October 31 and…On August 1, Pure Joy Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 pounds. Pure Joy will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Pure Joy entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 pounds in three months at a forward rate of $0.60 per pound. The company properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Relevant U.S. dollar exchange rates for the pound are as follows: Date Spot Rate Forward Rate(to October 31) August 1 0.60 0.60 September 30 0.63 0.66 October 31 0.68 N/A Pure Joy must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30. The…On August 1, Pure Joy Corporation (a U.S.-based importer) placed an order to purchase merchandise from a foreign supplier at a price of 400,000 pounds. Pure Joy will receive and make payment for the merchandise in three months on October 31. On August 1, Pure Joy entered into a forward contract to purchase 400,000 pounds in three months at a forward rate of $0.60 per pound. The company properly designates the forward contract as a fair value hedge of a foreign currency firm commitment. The fair value of the firm commitment is measured by referring to changes in the forward rate, and, therefore, forward points are included in assessing hedge effectiveness. Relevant U.S. dollar exchange rates for the pound are as follows: Date August 1 September 30 October 31 Spot Rate $ 0.60 0.63 0.68 Forward Rate (to October 31) $ 0.60 0.66 N/A Pure Joy must close its books and prepare its third-quarter financial statements on September 30. The merchandise is received and paid for on October 31 and…
- Marula Breweries of Limpopo, South Africa, has received an order for 10 000cartons of beer from Alicante Importers of Alicante, Spain. The beer will be exportedto Spain under the terms of a letter of credit issued by a Madrid bank on behalf ofAlicante Importers. The letter of credit specifies that the face value of the shipment,US$720 000, will be paid 90 days later, after the Madrid bank accepts a draft drawnby Marula Breweries in accordance with the terms of the letter of credit.The current discount rate on a three-month banker’s acceptance is 8% per annum,and Marula Breweries estimates its weighted average cost of capital to be 20% perannum. The commission for selling a banker’s acceptance in the discount market is1.2% of the face amount.How much cash will Marula Breweries receive from the sale if it holds theacceptance until maturity? Do you recommend that Marula Breweries hold theacceptance until maturity, or discount it at once in the U.S. banker’s acceptancemarket?On March 18, Kudos Corporation sells snack products to a retail warehouse club chain for $40,000 (cost of $24,000). The contract includes an obligation for the warehouse club to run certain advertising campaigns for the snack products in exchange for $3,200 cash from Kudos Corporation on the contract date. The comparable price for this type of advertising campaign to be conducted by a third party is $3,200. Required a. Prepare kudos' journal entry on March 18 for the product sale, the cost of the product sale, and the purchase of advertising services. b. Assume instead that Kudos sold $40,000 of product to a customer (cost of $24,000) and has agreed to pay the customer $800 in slotting fees for preferential product placement in displays. Kudos will pay the $800 fee on April 30. Prepare kudos' journal entry on March 18 for the product sale and the cost of the product sale, and then on April 30 for the payment of the slotting fee. • Note: If a line in a journal entry isn't required for…(Franchise Revenue) Amigos Burrito Inc. sells franchises to independent operators throughout the northwestern part of the United States. The contract with the franchisee includes the following provisions.1. The franchisee is charged an initial fee of $120,000. Of this amount, $20,000 is payable when the agreement is signed, and a $100,000 zero-interest-bearing note is payable with a $20,000 payment at the end of each of the 5 subsequent years. The present value of an ordinary annuity of five annual receipts of $20,000, each discounted at 10%, is $75,816.2. All of the initial franchise fee collected by Amigos is to be refunded and the remaining obligation canceled if, for any reason, the franchisee fails to open his or her franchise.3. In return for the initial franchise fee, Amigos agrees to (a) assist the franchisee in selecting the location for the business,(b) negotiate the lease for the land, (c) obtain financing and assist with building design, (d) supervise construction, (e)…