Ok, so I have determined the cost of goods sold and value of ending inventory for the month of January, using FIFO, LIFO, and the weighted average cost method. What I don't understand is question b. Which is, "if the net realizable value of kids inventory is $4.00 per unit and January 31, what value should be reported for her ending inventory on January 31 balance sheet under each other three inventory costing in methods?

FINANCIAL ACCOUNTING
10th Edition
ISBN:9781259964947
Author:Libby
Publisher:Libby
Chapter1: Financial Statements And Business Decisions
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1Q
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Ok, so I have determined the cost of goods sold and value of ending inventory for the month of January, using FIFO, LIFO, and the weighted average cost method. What I don't understand is question b. Which is, "if the net realizable value of kids inventory is $4.00 per unit and January 31, what value should be reported for her ending inventory on January 31 balance sheet under each other three inventory costing in methods?

## Inventory Management Example

### Inventory Details:

**Beginning Inventory:**

| Date  | Units | Cost | Total  |
|-------|-------|------|--------|
| Jan. 10 | 400   | $3   | $1,200 |
| Jan. 17 | 500   | $4   | $1,750 |
| Jan. 23 | 300   | $4   | $1,200 |

**Total Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** 1,200 units, $4,150

**Units in Ending Inventory:** 40

---

### FIFO (First-In, First-Out) Method:

**Jan. 10 Purchase:**

| Units | Cost | Total |
|-------|------|-------|
| 40    | $3   | $120  |

**Calculations:**

- Cost of Goods Available for Sale: $4,150
- Less: Ending Inventory: $120
- **Cost of Goods Sold:** $4,030

---

### LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Method:

**Jan. 23 Purchase:**

| Units | Cost | Total  |
|-------|------|--------|
| 40    | $3   | $120   |

**Calculations:**

- Cost of Goods Available for Sale: $4,150
- Less: Ending Inventory: $160
- **Cost of Goods Sold:** $3,990

---

### Weighted Average Cost Method:

- **Weighted Average Cost per Unit:** $3.458
- Ending Inventory: $4,014
- **Cost of Goods Sold:** $137

---

This example demonstrates the calculation of the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using different inventory valuation methods: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost. Each method impacts financial reporting and business outcomes in unique ways.
Transcribed Image Text:## Inventory Management Example ### Inventory Details: **Beginning Inventory:** | Date | Units | Cost | Total | |-------|-------|------|--------| | Jan. 10 | 400 | $3 | $1,200 | | Jan. 17 | 500 | $4 | $1,750 | | Jan. 23 | 300 | $4 | $1,200 | **Total Cost of Goods Available for Sale:** 1,200 units, $4,150 **Units in Ending Inventory:** 40 --- ### FIFO (First-In, First-Out) Method: **Jan. 10 Purchase:** | Units | Cost | Total | |-------|------|-------| | 40 | $3 | $120 | **Calculations:** - Cost of Goods Available for Sale: $4,150 - Less: Ending Inventory: $120 - **Cost of Goods Sold:** $4,030 --- ### LIFO (Last-In, First-Out) Method: **Jan. 23 Purchase:** | Units | Cost | Total | |-------|------|--------| | 40 | $3 | $120 | **Calculations:** - Cost of Goods Available for Sale: $4,150 - Less: Ending Inventory: $160 - **Cost of Goods Sold:** $3,990 --- ### Weighted Average Cost Method: - **Weighted Average Cost per Unit:** $3.458 - Ending Inventory: $4,014 - **Cost of Goods Sold:** $137 --- This example demonstrates the calculation of the cost of goods sold and ending inventory using different inventory valuation methods: FIFO, LIFO, and Weighted Average Cost. Each method impacts financial reporting and business outcomes in unique ways.
## Serial Problem: Kate's Cards

*Note: This is a continuation of the Serial Problem: Kate’s Cards from Chapters 1 through 5.*

As expected, the holiday season was very busy for Kate and her greeting card company. In fact, most of her supplies were fully depleted by year-end, necessitating a restocking of inventory. Assume that Kate uses the periodic method of accounting for inventory and that her January beginning inventory was $0. The following transactions occurred for Kate’s Cards during January of the New Year:

### Purchases
- **January 10**
  - Units: 400
  - Unit Cost: $3.00 
  - Total Cost: $1,200
- **January 17**
  - Units: 500
  - Unit Cost: $3.50 
  - Total Cost: $1,750
- **January 23**
  - Units: 300
  - Unit Cost: $4.00 
  - Total Cost: $1,200

- **Total Units Purchased**: 1,200
- **Total Cost**: $4,150

### Sales
- **January 15**: 360 units
- **January 20**: 420 units
- **January 25**: 380 units

- **Total Units Sold**: 1,160

### Required:
a. Calculate the company’s cost of goods sold and value of ending inventory for the month of January using the following methods:
   1. **FIFO (First-In, First-Out)**
   2. **LIFO (Last-In, First-Out)**
   3. **Weighted-Average Cost Method**

   Round the cost per unit to 3 decimal places and round your final answers to the nearest dollar.

b. If the net realizable value of Kate’s inventory is $4.00 per unit on January 31, what value should be reported for her ending inventory on the January 31 balance sheet under each of the three inventory costing methods?

### Financial Reporting Problem: The Columbia Sportswear Company

The financial statements for the Columbia Sportswear Company can be found in Appendix A at the end of this textbook.

### Required:
Answer the following questions using Columbia’s Consolidated Financial Statements:
a. How much inventory does Columbia carry on its balance sheet? What percentage of Columbia’s total assets does inventory represent in 2017 and 2016?
b.
Transcribed Image Text:## Serial Problem: Kate's Cards *Note: This is a continuation of the Serial Problem: Kate’s Cards from Chapters 1 through 5.* As expected, the holiday season was very busy for Kate and her greeting card company. In fact, most of her supplies were fully depleted by year-end, necessitating a restocking of inventory. Assume that Kate uses the periodic method of accounting for inventory and that her January beginning inventory was $0. The following transactions occurred for Kate’s Cards during January of the New Year: ### Purchases - **January 10** - Units: 400 - Unit Cost: $3.00 - Total Cost: $1,200 - **January 17** - Units: 500 - Unit Cost: $3.50 - Total Cost: $1,750 - **January 23** - Units: 300 - Unit Cost: $4.00 - Total Cost: $1,200 - **Total Units Purchased**: 1,200 - **Total Cost**: $4,150 ### Sales - **January 15**: 360 units - **January 20**: 420 units - **January 25**: 380 units - **Total Units Sold**: 1,160 ### Required: a. Calculate the company’s cost of goods sold and value of ending inventory for the month of January using the following methods: 1. **FIFO (First-In, First-Out)** 2. **LIFO (Last-In, First-Out)** 3. **Weighted-Average Cost Method** Round the cost per unit to 3 decimal places and round your final answers to the nearest dollar. b. If the net realizable value of Kate’s inventory is $4.00 per unit on January 31, what value should be reported for her ending inventory on the January 31 balance sheet under each of the three inventory costing methods? ### Financial Reporting Problem: The Columbia Sportswear Company The financial statements for the Columbia Sportswear Company can be found in Appendix A at the end of this textbook. ### Required: Answer the following questions using Columbia’s Consolidated Financial Statements: a. How much inventory does Columbia carry on its balance sheet? What percentage of Columbia’s total assets does inventory represent in 2017 and 2016? b.
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