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OH H;O +

OH H;O +

Chemistry
Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Propose a mechanism for the following conversion
The image illustrates a chemical reaction featuring a cyclopentanone converting to a cyclopentanol. **Description:** - **Starting Material**: On the left, the structure shows a five-membered cyclic ketone, known as cyclopentanone. It is characterized by an oxygen double-bonded to one of the carbon atoms in the ring. - **Reagent**: An arrow in the center points towards the right, labeled with "H₃O⁺". This indicates the presence of hydronium ion (acidic conditions), which is commonly used in certain reactions to facilitate transformations involving carbonyl groups. - **Product**: On the right, the structure depicts cyclopentanol, a five-membered cyclic alcohol. The double-bonded oxygen from the starting material is replaced by a single-bonded hydroxyl group (OH), indicating the reduction of the ketone to an alcohol. This transformation is a typical example of a reduction reaction in organic chemistry, where a ketone is reduced to an alcohol under acidic conditions.
Transcribed Image Text:The image illustrates a chemical reaction featuring a cyclopentanone converting to a cyclopentanol. **Description:** - **Starting Material**: On the left, the structure shows a five-membered cyclic ketone, known as cyclopentanone. It is characterized by an oxygen double-bonded to one of the carbon atoms in the ring. - **Reagent**: An arrow in the center points towards the right, labeled with "H₃O⁺". This indicates the presence of hydronium ion (acidic conditions), which is commonly used in certain reactions to facilitate transformations involving carbonyl groups. - **Product**: On the right, the structure depicts cyclopentanol, a five-membered cyclic alcohol. The double-bonded oxygen from the starting material is replaced by a single-bonded hydroxyl group (OH), indicating the reduction of the ketone to an alcohol. This transformation is a typical example of a reduction reaction in organic chemistry, where a ketone is reduced to an alcohol under acidic conditions.
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