OH Grignard reagent Carbonyl compound

Facts are stated in the table below about three common alcohols. Each alcohol has at most 3 carbon atoms per molecule. In the third column of the table, write the systematic (IUPAC) name of each alcohol. Also, in the drawing area below the table draw the chemical structure of 3. (You can draw a condensed or skeletal structure, whichever you prefer.) Part 1 of 2 alcohol some facts systematic (IUPAC) name 1 This alcohol is used in the clinic as a mild skin cleanser and antiseptic. For example, gauze pads soaked in this alcohol are often used to clean the site of an injection. 2 A common name for this alcohol is methyl alcohol. 3 Part 2 of 2 This alcohol is a product of the breakdown of fats, often produced by treating animal fat or vegetable oils with a strong base like NaOH. Molecular structure of 3: ☑ Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐

1. Draw the structures of the following alcohols: ethanol 2-methyl-2-propanol cyclohexanol 2. Classify each of the alcohols in question 1 as primary, secondary, or tertiary. ethanol 2-propanol 2-methyl-2-propanol 2-propanol cyclohexanol

Question 9

Complete each reaction giving the product or the reactants, whichever applies.

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Facts are stated in the table below about three common alcohols. Each alcohol has at most 3 carbon atoms per molecule. In the third column of the table, write the systematic (IUPAC) name of each alcohol. Also, in the drawing area below the table draw the chemical structure of 3. (You can draw a condensed or skeletal structure, whichever you prefer.) Part 1 of 2 alcohol 1 2 3 Part 2 of 2 some facts By far the greatest use of this alcohol is in "alcoholic" beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. But it's also used as a minor ingredient in over-the-counter medications like cough syrup. This poisonous alcohol is a typical major component of car antifreeze. This alcohol is not safe to eat or drink, but it is often used topically (e.g. on the skin) in the clinical setting because it is a good disinfectant and has a lower toxicity than similar light alcohols. Molecular structure of 3: Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 0:0 0 X 5 systematic (IUPAC) name E to è 0 0 0

Complete each reaction giving the product or the reactants, whichever applies.

Normal boiling point of ethanol (C2H5OH) is 78 °C, and of propanol (C3H7OH) is 97 °C. a. Explain the reason for the difference in boiling points of these two alcohols. b. When the underline methyl group in propanol, CH3CH2CH2OH, is replaced with a hydroxyl group (HOCH2CH2OH), boiling point of the molecule increases to 197 °C. Explain the reason for observed increase in the boiling point.

Show how to convert cyclohexanol to these compounds. a. Cyclohexene b. Cyclohexane c. Cyclohexanone d. Bromocyclohexane