OH Grignard reagent Carbonyl compound

Name 5 types of reactions for alcohols (organic chemistry)

1. Give the wet chemical tests (#1-6) that work for KETONES only

Polyphenols are compounds found in many fruits, vegetables, tea, and wine. Predict the solubility of this polyphenol, gallic acid, in water.

What functional group distinguishes each of the following hydrocarbon derivatives? a. halohydrocarbons b. alcohols c. ethers d. aldehydes e. ketones f. carboxylic acids g. esters h. amines Give examples of each functional group. What prefix or suffix is used to name each functional group? What are the bond angles in each? Describe the bonding in each functional group. What is the difference between a primary, secondary, and tertiary alcohol? For the functional groups in ah, when is a number required to indicate the position of the functional group? Carboxylic acids are often written as RCOOH. What does COOH indicate and what does R indicate? Aldehydes are sometimes written as RCHO. What does CHO indicate?

Facts are stated in the table below about three common alcohols. Each alcohol has at most 3 carbon atoms per molecule. In the third column of the table, write the systematic (IUPAC) name of each alcohol. Also, in the drawing area below the table draw the chemical structure of 3. (You can draw a condensed or skeletal structure, whichever you prefer.) Part 1 of 2 alcohol some facts systematic (IUPAC) name 1 This alcohol is used in the clinic as a mild skin cleanser and antiseptic. For example, gauze pads soaked in this alcohol are often used to clean the site of an injection. 2 A common name for this alcohol is methyl alcohol. 3 Part 2 of 2 This alcohol is a product of the breakdown of fats, often produced by treating animal fat or vegetable oils with a strong base like NaOH. Molecular structure of 3: ☑ Click and drag to start drawing a structure. :☐

c and d

Question 9

1 e 3 n ra ▸ X T₁ Inglés 1. In the CH3COOCH2CH2C H3 molecule, the alcohol used was a methanol to form this molecule in conjunction with a carboxylic acid. True False 2. Salicylic acid and methanol mix to form an organic compound which helps relieve muscle pain.

Facts are stated in the table below about three common alcohols. Each alcohol has at most 3 carbon atoms per molecule. In the third column of the table, write the systematic (IUPAC) name of each alcohol. Also, in the drawing area below the table draw the chemical structure of 3. (You can draw a condensed or skeletal structure, whichever you prefer.) Part 1 of 2 alcohol 1 2 3 Part 2 of 2 some facts By far the greatest use of this alcohol is in "alcoholic" beverages such as beer, wine, and spirits. But it's also used as a minor ingredient in over-the-counter medications like cough syrup. This poisonous alcohol is a typical major component of car antifreeze. This alcohol is not safe to eat or drink, but it is often used topically (e.g. on the skin) in the clinical setting because it is a good disinfectant and has a lower toxicity than similar light alcohols. Molecular structure of 3: Click and drag to start drawing a structure. 0:0 0 X 5 systematic (IUPAC) name E to è 0 0 0