Electronic Effects
The effect of electrons that are located in the chemical bonds within the atoms of the molecule is termed an electronic effect. The electronic effect is also explained as the effect through which the reactivity of the compound in one portion is controlled by the electron repulsion or attraction producing in another portion of the molecule.
Drawing Resonance Forms
In organic chemistry, resonance may be a mental exercise that illustrates the delocalization of electrons inside molecules within the valence bond theory of octet bonding. It entails creating several Lewis structures that, when combined, reflect the molecule's entire electronic structure. One Lewis diagram cannot explain the bonding (lone pair, double bond, octet) elaborately. A hybrid describes a combination of possible resonance structures that represents the entire delocalization of electrons within the molecule.
Using Molecular Structure To Predict Equilibrium
Equilibrium does not always imply an equal presence of reactants and products. This signifies that the reaction reaches a point when reactant and product quantities remain constant as the rate of forward and backward reaction is the same. Molecular structures of various compounds can help in predicting equilibrium.
The triphenylmethyl radical is an unusual persistent radical present in
solution in equilibrium with its dimer. For 70 years the dimer was thought
to be hexaphenylethane, but in 1970, NMR data showed it to be A.
a.) Why is the triphenylmethyl radical more stable than most other
radicals?
b.) Use curved arrow notation to show how two triphenylmethyl radicals
dimerize to form A.
c.) Propose a reason for the formation of A rather than hexaphenylethane.
d.) How could 1H and 13C NMR spectroscopy be used to distinguish
between hexaphenylethane and A ?
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