of three pension plans, A, B, or C. Once an employee decides to join one of these plans, the employee cannot drop the plan or switch to another plan. Past records indicate that each year 4% of the employees elect to join plan A, 14% elect to join plan B, 7% elect to join plan C, and the remainder do not join any plan. (A) In the long run, what percentage of the employees will elect to join plan A? Plan B? Plan C? (B) On the average, how many years will it take an employee to decide to join a plan?

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5. Markov's Chains

Once a year employees at a company are given the opportunity to join one of three pension plans, A, B, or C. Once an employee decides to join one of these plans, the employee cannot drop the plan or switch to another plan. Past records indicate that each year 4% of the employees elect to join plan A, 14% elect to join plan B, 7% elect to join plan C, and the remainder do not join any plan.

(A) In the long run, what percentage of the employees will elect to join plan A? Plan B? Plan C?

(B) On the average, how many years will it take an employee to decide to join a plan?

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