of the insects are bright green in color, and some are bright yellow. Assume there is a natural predator of the insect in the area. What do you expect to happen to the populations of the green and the yellow insects over time? O The green insect population will decrease and the yellow insect population will increase. O Both populations increase. O The green insect population will increase and the yellow insect population will decrease. O No change in the populations will occur.

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### Population Dynamics of Green and Yellow Insects in a Rainforest Canopy

Suppose a certain species of insect live in the lush green canopy of the rainforest. Some of the insects are bright green in color, and some are bright yellow. Assume there is a natural predator of the insect in the area. What do you expect to happen to the populations of the green and the yellow insects over time?

![Green Insect](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/xyz-green-insect.jpg) 
![Yellow Insect](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/xyz-yellow-insect.jpg)

**Choose the correct option:**

- O The green insect population will decrease and the yellow insect population will increase.
- O Both populations increase.
- O The green insect population will increase and the yellow insect population will decrease.
- O No change in the populations will occur.

### Explanation:

The image includes two close-up photos. The left photograph depicts a bright green insect camouflaged on a green plant stem, while the right photograph shows a cluster of bright yellow insects on a similar green plant surface. Given the assumption of a natural predator in the area, which is likely adapted to the green foliage of the rainforest canopy, it is reasonable to deduce that:

- **Predation Pressure:** Green insects, being better camouflaged against the green foliage, might experience less predation pressure compared to their yellow counterparts.
- **Visibility:** Bright yellow insects are more conspicuous against the green background, making them easier targets for predators.

Therefore, the green insect population is expected to increase over time as their effective camouflage provides them with a survival advantage, while the yellow insect population is likely to decrease due to higher predation rates.

**Correct Option:** The green insect population will increase and the yellow insect population will decrease.

This question aims to test understanding of natural selection and adaptation concepts, crucial in the study of evolutionary biology.
Transcribed Image Text:### Population Dynamics of Green and Yellow Insects in a Rainforest Canopy Suppose a certain species of insect live in the lush green canopy of the rainforest. Some of the insects are bright green in color, and some are bright yellow. Assume there is a natural predator of the insect in the area. What do you expect to happen to the populations of the green and the yellow insects over time? ![Green Insect](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/xyz-green-insect.jpg) ![Yellow Insect](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/xyz-yellow-insect.jpg) **Choose the correct option:** - O The green insect population will decrease and the yellow insect population will increase. - O Both populations increase. - O The green insect population will increase and the yellow insect population will decrease. - O No change in the populations will occur. ### Explanation: The image includes two close-up photos. The left photograph depicts a bright green insect camouflaged on a green plant stem, while the right photograph shows a cluster of bright yellow insects on a similar green plant surface. Given the assumption of a natural predator in the area, which is likely adapted to the green foliage of the rainforest canopy, it is reasonable to deduce that: - **Predation Pressure:** Green insects, being better camouflaged against the green foliage, might experience less predation pressure compared to their yellow counterparts. - **Visibility:** Bright yellow insects are more conspicuous against the green background, making them easier targets for predators. Therefore, the green insect population is expected to increase over time as their effective camouflage provides them with a survival advantage, while the yellow insect population is likely to decrease due to higher predation rates. **Correct Option:** The green insect population will increase and the yellow insect population will decrease. This question aims to test understanding of natural selection and adaptation concepts, crucial in the study of evolutionary biology.
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