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- Examples of opportunity costs include: not getting a high yield because you have set aside funds in a low risk investment. ☐not having as much money in savings because you purchased new appliances to save energy costs. trading in a large car with poor gas mileage for a smaller car that is fuel-efficient. delaying investment while waiting for the time value of money to increase the pay received. having enough money to save for retirement and to pay for current expenses.Efficiency in adding value to an asset that is less valued is key to creating wealth. In what instance is this model not applicable? O when incidental restrictions require it so O when the organization redirects goals for higher productivity O when possibility of a shift spells provision of growth O when the organization is raking high percentage of returnWhich of the following is an example of a way in which companies can create value by exploiting real options? A.Exercising in-the-money real options immediately B.Optimally delaying or abadoning projects C.Abandoning good projects in favor of newer projects D.Acting quickly to take on the new projects even if there is no cost to wait
- You are opening up a brand new retail strip mall. You presently have more potential retail outlets wanting to locate in your mall than you have space available. What is the most appropriate tool to use if you are trying to determine the optimal allocation of your retail space? A. payback period B. profitability index C. internal rate of return (IRR) D. discounted payback period O E. net present value (NPV)Companies have found that offering discounts to customers in return for early payment can be counterproductive in terms of the resulting adverse effect on profitability. This is when the reduction in profitability outweighs any marginal improvements gained from the benefit of a reduction in the working capital requirement. Required: Given the above critically discuss the alternative measures to offering discounts to customers that could prove more effective in reducing the working capital requirement for a company with only minimal potential reductions in profitability.Consider a company faced with a competitor's price reduction. Should the company also reduce price in order to maintain market share or should the company maintain its current price? The company has conducted some preliminary research showing the financial outcomes of each decision under two competitor responses: the competition maintains its price or the competition lowers its price further. The company feels pretty confident that the competitor cannot lower its price further and assigns that outcome a probability (p) of 0.8, which means the other outcome would have only a 20 percent chance of occurring (1-p=0.2). These outcomes are shown in the table below:
- Consider a company faced with a competitor's price reduction. Should the company also reduce price in order to maintain market share or should the company maintain its current price? The company has conducted some preliminary research showing the financial outcomes of each decision under two competitor responses: the competition maintains its price or the competition lowers its price further. The company feels pretty confident that the competitor cannot lower its price further and assigns that outcome a probability (p) of 0.8, which means the other outcome would have only a 20 percent chance of occurring (1-p=0.2). These outcomes are shown in the table below:Competitive ResponseCompany action Maintain Price, p=0.8 Reduce Price, (1-p)=0.2Reduce Price $165,000 $125,000Maintain Price $175,000 $105,000The expected monetary value (EMV) of reducing the price isConsider a company faced with a competitor's price reduction. Should the company also reduce price in order to maintain market share or should the company maintain its current price? The company has conducted some preliminary research showing the financial outcomes of each decision under two competitor responses: the competition maintains its price or the competition lowers its price further. The company feels pretty confident that the competitor cannot lower its price further and assigns that outcome a probability (p) of 0.7, which means the other outcome would have only a 30 percent chance of occurring (1-p=0.3). These outcomes are shown in the table below:Competitive ResponseCompany action Maintain Price, p=0.7 Reduce Price, (1-p)=0.3Reduce Price $155,000 $125,000Maintain Price $165,000 $95,000What is the expected value of perfect information (EMV Subscript PI)? Should the research be conducted? Assume that conducting more research costs $15,000.Ceteris paribus, current financial market returns will increase as _____. Group of answer choices a. the uncertainty about the productivity of capital goods increases and people become more risk averse b. the uncertainty about the productivity of capital goods increases and people become less risk averse c. the uncertainty about the productivity of capital goods decreases and people become more risk averse d. the uncertainty about the productivity of capital goods decreases and people become less risk averse
- Which of the following statements is (are) FALSE? Select one or more alternatives: When sales of a new product displace sales of an existing product, the situation is often referred to as cannibalisation. If the IRR of a project is equal to the cost of capital, the NPV will be zero. It is reasonable to assume that a business has a terminal growth rate higher than the long-term growth rate of the economy. The terminal growth rate is the growth rate used to estimate the terminal value of a business. Interest expenses from borrowing should be subtracted from EBIT to estimate free cash flow to firm.A disadvantage of using the accounting rate of return to evaluate investment alternatives is that Group of answer choices A. It is superior to IRR. B. When net incomes vary from year to year, the ARR will also vary across years, making the project seem desirable in one year and not another. C. It considers the time value of money. D. It is easy to understand and it allows comparison or projects. E. Using ARR has no disadvantages.The lower the cost in investment, the more likely people will be able to enter the market. TRUE OR FLASE?