of conclusio Exercises Sb intergenerational allocation of resources. Suppose a generation is thirty-five years, and We can modify the inter-period allocation model to deal with the issue we are concerned with only two generations. Demand and supply functions for oil in the present generation are given by: Demand: Od-200-SP or P = 40-0.2Qd Supply: Qs =5P or P=0.20s (a) Draw a demand and supply graph showing the equilibrium price and quantity consumed in this generation in the absence of any consideration of the future. Now .L.

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Chapter1: Making Economics Decisions
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2. How could the principle of
environmental resources such as the atmosphere and
of conchisions about optimal depletion apply or not?
resources?
Kine
Exercises 5b
intergenerational allocation of resources. Suppose a generation is thirty-five vee of
we are concerned with only two generations.
Demand and supply functions for oil in the present generation are given by:
Demand: Qd = 200– 5P or P = 40– 0.2Qd
%3D
Supply: Qs = 5P or P = 0.20s
%3D
(a) Draw a demand and supply graph showing the equilibrium price and quantity
consumed in this generation in the absence of any consideration of the future. Now
draw a graph showing the marginal net benefits from consumption in this period at all
levels of consumption up to the equilibrium level. Express the net benefit (benefit minus
cost) algebraically.
(b) Suppose that the net benefit function is expected to be the same for the next
generation. But there is a discount rate (interest rate) of 4 percent per annum, which for
thirty-five years works out to (1.04)35, which is approximately equal to 4. Total oil
supply for both generations is limited to 100 units. Calculate the efficiant
Transcribed Image Text:2. How could the principle of environmental resources such as the atmosphere and of conchisions about optimal depletion apply or not? resources? Kine Exercises 5b intergenerational allocation of resources. Suppose a generation is thirty-five vee of we are concerned with only two generations. Demand and supply functions for oil in the present generation are given by: Demand: Qd = 200– 5P or P = 40– 0.2Qd %3D Supply: Qs = 5P or P = 0.20s %3D (a) Draw a demand and supply graph showing the equilibrium price and quantity consumed in this generation in the absence of any consideration of the future. Now draw a graph showing the marginal net benefits from consumption in this period at all levels of consumption up to the equilibrium level. Express the net benefit (benefit minus cost) algebraically. (b) Suppose that the net benefit function is expected to be the same for the next generation. But there is a discount rate (interest rate) of 4 percent per annum, which for thirty-five years works out to (1.04)35, which is approximately equal to 4. Total oil supply for both generations is limited to 100 units. Calculate the efficiant
resources between the two generations and show this graphically. (Set marginal benefits
equal for the two periods, remembering to include the discount rate.)
ger ores are
poral allocation o
hey anticipae
kely to realize
s will probably rise
cording to this
(c) What is marginal user cost for this efficient allocation? If you include this user cost
in your original supply and demand graph, what is the new equilibrium? What is the
scarcity rent? If the demand curve is the same in the second generation, what will the
price and quantity consumed in that period be?
ores are used
Environmenntal and Natural Resource Economics: The Basics
per
up
will probably
rise
allocation
(d) How would the answers differ if we used a zero discount rate? What can you
conclude from this example about the general problem of allocation of resources over
long periods?
aporal
5. providing
a new
wable resoure
its price and
be less well
ent. Do you
rve specifi
Transcribed Image Text:resources between the two generations and show this graphically. (Set marginal benefits equal for the two periods, remembering to include the discount rate.) ger ores are poral allocation o hey anticipae kely to realize s will probably rise cording to this (c) What is marginal user cost for this efficient allocation? If you include this user cost in your original supply and demand graph, what is the new equilibrium? What is the scarcity rent? If the demand curve is the same in the second generation, what will the price and quantity consumed in that period be? ores are used Environmenntal and Natural Resource Economics: The Basics per up will probably rise allocation (d) How would the answers differ if we used a zero discount rate? What can you conclude from this example about the general problem of allocation of resources over long periods? aporal 5. providing a new wable resoure its price and be less well ent. Do you rve specifi
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