(a) If the selected rat is found to be infected, what is the probability that it is a female? (b) If the selected rat is found to be a male, what is the probability that it is infected? (c) Are the events "the selected rat is infected" and "the selected rat is male" independent? Why or why not?

A First Course in Probability (10th Edition)
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ISBN:9780134753119
Author:Sheldon Ross
Publisher:Sheldon Ross
Chapter1: Combinatorial Analysis
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Of 20 rats in a cage, 12 are males and 9 are infected with a virus that causes hemorrhagic fever. Of the
12 male rats, 7 are infected with the virus. One rat is randomly selected from the cage,
(a) If the selected rat is found to be infected, what is the probability that it is a female?
(b) If the selected rat is found to be a male, what is the probability that it is infected?
(c) Are the events "the selected rat is infected" and “the selected rat is male" independent? Why or
why not?
Transcribed Image Text:Of 20 rats in a cage, 12 are males and 9 are infected with a virus that causes hemorrhagic fever. Of the 12 male rats, 7 are infected with the virus. One rat is randomly selected from the cage, (a) If the selected rat is found to be infected, what is the probability that it is a female? (b) If the selected rat is found to be a male, what is the probability that it is infected? (c) Are the events "the selected rat is infected" and “the selected rat is male" independent? Why or why not?
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