Obtain expressions in component form for the position vectors having the following polar coordinates. (a) 13.0 m, 140° counterclockwise from the +x axis R = 8.36 m (b) 3.80 cm, 80.0° counterclockwise from the +x axis R = 3.74 cm
Obtain expressions in component form for the position vectors having the following polar coordinates. (a) 13.0 m, 140° counterclockwise from the +x axis R = 8.36 m (b) 3.80 cm, 80.0° counterclockwise from the +x axis R = 3.74 cm
College Physics
11th Edition
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Chapter1: Units, Trigonometry. And Vectors
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1CQ: Estimate the order of magnitude of the length, in meters, of each of the following; (a) a mouse, (b)...
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Transcribed Image Text:**Title**: Converting Polar Coordinates to Component Form
**Instructions**: Learn how to express position vectors in component form given their polar coordinates.
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**Problem Statement**: Obtain expressions in component form for the position vectors with the following polar coordinates.
(a) **13.0 m, 140°** counterclockwise from the +x axis
- **Component Form**: \(\vec{R} = 8.36 \, \text{m}\) (Note: The answer box indicates it's incorrect with a red "x".)
(b) **3.80 cm, 80.0°** counterclockwise from the +x axis
- **Component Form**: \(\vec{R} = 3.74 \, \text{cm}\) (Note: The answer box indicates it's incorrect with a red "x".)
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**Explanation of Components**:
When converting polar coordinates \((r, \theta)\) to rectangular (cartesian) coordinates \((x, y)\), use the formulas:
- \( x = r \cdot \cos(\theta) \)
- \( y = r \cdot \sin(\theta) \)
The problem requires calculating these values to obtain the vector \(\vec{R}\) in terms of \(x\) and \(y\) components.
**Note**: It seems there is an error in calculation as indicated by the incorrect marks next to the inputs. Ensure calculations adhere to the formula and verify trigonometric function entries.
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**Graph/Diagram Explanation**: This image does not contain any graphs or diagrams.
**Tips for Success**:
1. **Check Units**: Always ensure unit consistency (meters vs. centimeters).
2. **Trigonometry Review**: Familiarize yourself with sine and cosine functions to accurately convert angles.
3. **Double-Check**: Revisiting calculations can help correct common errors.
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