obt s/VN Steps in T Test Step1: Determine the Null and Alternative Hypothesis Họ: u= Ha: u + Step 2: Two-tailed Step 3: Select significant level a Step 4: T test Step 5: Find the critical value and determine if Tobt falls in the "reject" or "fail to reject" region of the Null hypothesis. Step 6: Calculate the Test statistic N= S = Step 7-9: State the conclusion based on the result of the step 5. There is a statistically significant difference between the two means if the Null hypothesis is rejected (include a scientific notation.) There is NO statistically significant difference between the two means if the Null hypothesis is NOT rejected (fail to reject, include a scientific notation.)

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Chapter1: Starting With Matlab
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Steps in T Test

**T Test Explanation**

**Scenario:**

- **Population:** μ = 100, s = 15
- **Sample:** N = 100, x̄ = 105

**Question:**
- Is there a difference between the population mean (μ = 100) and sample mean (x̄ = 105)?
- Is there a statistical difference between 100 and 105?

**Choosing the Test:**
- **Z test or T test?** Since σ (population standard deviation) is unknown, a **T test** is appropriate.

When the population standard deviation (σ) is unknown, we use \( s_x \) (SD of estimated population) for the T test.

**Hypothesis Testing for Comparison of Two Means:**

\[ T_{obt} = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s / \sqrt{N}} : \ T_{\alpha} \text{ value from the given data (evidence score)} \]

---

**Steps in T Test:**

- **Step 1:** Determine the **Null** and **Alternative Hypothesis**
  - \( H_0: \mu = \_\_\_\_ \)
  - \( H_a: \mu \ne \_\_\_\_ \)

- **Step 2:** Two-tailed test

- **Step 3:** Select the significant level α

- **Step 4:** Conduct the T test

- **Step 5:** Find the critical value and determine if \( T_{obt} \) falls in the "reject" or "fail to reject" region of the Null hypothesis.

- **Step 6:** Calculate the Test statistic
  - \( N = \_\_\_\_ \)
  - \( \mu = \_\_\_\_ \)
  - \( s = \_\_\_\_ \)

- **Step 7-9:** State the conclusion based on the result of step 5.

**Conclusions:**
- There is a **statistically significant difference** between the two means if the Null hypothesis is **rejected** (include a scientific notation).
- There is **NO statistically significant difference** between the two means if the Null hypothesis is **NOT rejected** (fail to reject, include a scientific notation).
Transcribed Image Text:**T Test Explanation** **Scenario:** - **Population:** μ = 100, s = 15 - **Sample:** N = 100, x̄ = 105 **Question:** - Is there a difference between the population mean (μ = 100) and sample mean (x̄ = 105)? - Is there a statistical difference between 100 and 105? **Choosing the Test:** - **Z test or T test?** Since σ (population standard deviation) is unknown, a **T test** is appropriate. When the population standard deviation (σ) is unknown, we use \( s_x \) (SD of estimated population) for the T test. **Hypothesis Testing for Comparison of Two Means:** \[ T_{obt} = \frac{\bar{x} - \mu}{s / \sqrt{N}} : \ T_{\alpha} \text{ value from the given data (evidence score)} \] --- **Steps in T Test:** - **Step 1:** Determine the **Null** and **Alternative Hypothesis** - \( H_0: \mu = \_\_\_\_ \) - \( H_a: \mu \ne \_\_\_\_ \) - **Step 2:** Two-tailed test - **Step 3:** Select the significant level α - **Step 4:** Conduct the T test - **Step 5:** Find the critical value and determine if \( T_{obt} \) falls in the "reject" or "fail to reject" region of the Null hypothesis. - **Step 6:** Calculate the Test statistic - \( N = \_\_\_\_ \) - \( \mu = \_\_\_\_ \) - \( s = \_\_\_\_ \) - **Step 7-9:** State the conclusion based on the result of step 5. **Conclusions:** - There is a **statistically significant difference** between the two means if the Null hypothesis is **rejected** (include a scientific notation). - There is **NO statistically significant difference** between the two means if the Null hypothesis is **NOT rejected** (fail to reject, include a scientific notation).
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