Observation Point 3 1 2 4 38.5 21.2 13.4 Ply V²12g Total Head E head losses Using Bernoulli, plot and label lines of elevation head, pressure head, velocity head, total head, and head loss. Measured and Computed Values of Head LO

Structural Analysis
6th Edition
ISBN:9781337630931
Author:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Publisher:KASSIMALI, Aslam.
Chapter2: Loads On Structures
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### Pipe Flow Experiment: Full Open Position (90 Degrees)

#### Key Parameters:
- **Pipe Inner Diameter:** 1.23 cm
- **Average \( z_1 \):** 38.5
- **Volume (\( Vol \))**: 746 ml
- **Time:** 5.51 sec
- **Computed Pipe Area:** ______ cm\(^2\)
- **Computed Flow Rate (\( Q \)):** ______ cm\(^3\)/sec
- **Computed Velocity (\( V \)):** ______ cm/sec

#### Observation Data:

| Measured and Computed Values of Head | Observation Point |
|-------------------------------------|--------------------|
|                                     | 1    | 2    | 3    | 4    | 5    |
| \( P/\gamma \)                     | 38.5 |      |      | 21.2 | 13.4 |
| \( z \)                            |      |      |      |      |      |
| \( V^2/2g \)                       |      |      |      |      |      |
| **Total Head**                      |      |      |      |      |      |
| \( \Sigma \) Head Losses            |      |      |      |      |      |

#### Instructions:
Using Bernoulli's principle, plot and label lines for:
- Elevation Head
- Pressure Head
- Velocity Head
- Total Head
- Head Loss

#### Diagram Explanation:
- The diagram illustrates a tank with a pipe system containing five observation points marked 1 to 5. The pipe is completely open to the valve.
- The system begins at the tank, flowing through observation points 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Each point is connected to pipes that suggest vertical measurement points.
- The datum line is set at the table top, indicating the baseline for measuring elevation head.

#### Question for Discussion:
How do the head losses compare between the two trials? Suggest a possible explanation for any differences.

Use this framework to explore fluid dynamics concepts in practical scenarios.
Transcribed Image Text:### Pipe Flow Experiment: Full Open Position (90 Degrees) #### Key Parameters: - **Pipe Inner Diameter:** 1.23 cm - **Average \( z_1 \):** 38.5 - **Volume (\( Vol \))**: 746 ml - **Time:** 5.51 sec - **Computed Pipe Area:** ______ cm\(^2\) - **Computed Flow Rate (\( Q \)):** ______ cm\(^3\)/sec - **Computed Velocity (\( V \)):** ______ cm/sec #### Observation Data: | Measured and Computed Values of Head | Observation Point | |-------------------------------------|--------------------| | | 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | | \( P/\gamma \) | 38.5 | | | 21.2 | 13.4 | | \( z \) | | | | | | | \( V^2/2g \) | | | | | | | **Total Head** | | | | | | | \( \Sigma \) Head Losses | | | | | | #### Instructions: Using Bernoulli's principle, plot and label lines for: - Elevation Head - Pressure Head - Velocity Head - Total Head - Head Loss #### Diagram Explanation: - The diagram illustrates a tank with a pipe system containing five observation points marked 1 to 5. The pipe is completely open to the valve. - The system begins at the tank, flowing through observation points 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5. Each point is connected to pipes that suggest vertical measurement points. - The datum line is set at the table top, indicating the baseline for measuring elevation head. #### Question for Discussion: How do the head losses compare between the two trials? Suggest a possible explanation for any differences. Use this framework to explore fluid dynamics concepts in practical scenarios.
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