Oberti Guitar Company makes high-quality customized guitars. Oberti uses a job order costing system. Because the guitars are handmade, the company applies overhead based on direct labor hours. At the beginning of the year, the company estimated that total manufacturing overhead costs would be $300,000 and that 20,000 direct labor hours would be worked. At year-end, Anthony, the company's founder and CEO, gives you the following information regarding Oberti's operations. 1. The beginning balances in the inventory accounts were: Raw Materials Inventory $8,000 Work in Process Inventory $26,000 Finished Goods Inventory $32,000 2. During the year, the company purchased raw materials costing $97,000. All purchases were made on account 3. The production department requisitioned $100,000 of raw materials for use in production. Of those, 70% were direct materials and 30% were indirect materials. 4. The company used 21,000 direct labor hours at a cost of $14 per hour during the year (credit Wages Payable). 5. The company used 6,500 indirect labor hours at a cost of $10 per hour (credit Wages Payable). 6. The company paid $178,000 for insurance, utilities, and property taxes on the factory. 7. The company recorded factory depreciation of $40,000. 8. The company applied manufacturing overhead to inventory based on the 21,000 labor hours actually worked during the year. 9. Products costing $665,000 were completed during the year and transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory. 10. During the year, the company sold products costing a total of $672,000. 11. The company closes under- and overapplied overhead to Cost of Goods Sold.

Principles of Cost Accounting
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ISBN:9781305087408
Author:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Publisher:Edward J. Vanderbeck, Maria R. Mitchell
Chapter2: Accounting For Materials
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### Oberti Guitar Company: Job Order Costing System Analysis

Oberti Guitar Company specializes in producing high-quality customized guitars and adopts a job order costing system due to the handmade nature of its products. In this system, overhead is applied based on direct labor hours. At the onset of the year, it was forecasted that total manufacturing overhead would be $300,000, with 20,000 direct labor hours being utilized. Below is a summary of the company's operations provided by Anthony, the founder and CEO, for the year-end analysis:

1. **Beginning Inventory Balances:**
   - **Raw Materials Inventory:** $8,000
   - **Work in Process Inventory:** $26,000
   - **Finished Goods Inventory:** $32,000

2. **Raw Material Purchases:**
   - The company purchased raw materials costing $97,000 during the year, with all acquisitions made on account.

3. **Material Requisitions:**
   - The production department requisitioned $100,000 in raw materials for production. Out of these, 70% were direct materials, and 30% were indirect materials.

4. **Direct Labor:**
   - A total of 21,000 direct labor hours were utilized during the year, at a rate of $14 per hour (credited to Wages Payable).

5. **Indirect Labor:**
   - The company used 6,500 indirect labor hours at a rate of $10 per hour (credited to Wages Payable).

6. **Factory Overhead Costs:**
   - Expenses for insurance, utilities, and property taxes on the factory amounted to $178,000.

7. **Factory Depreciation:**
   - Depreciation on factory equipment was recorded at $40,000.

8. **Application of Manufacturing Overhead:**
   - Manufacturing overhead was applied to inventory based on the 21,000 direct labor hours actually worked during the year.

9. **Completion of Products:**
   - Products costing $665,000 were completed during the year and transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory.

10. **Sales:**
    - The company sold products totaling $672,000 throughout the year.

11. **Closing of Overhead Accounts:**
    - The company adjusted the Cost of Goods Sold to account for any under- or overapplied overhead.

This detailed breakdown provides a comprehensive understanding of the operational costs and resource allocation within the company, crucial
Transcribed Image Text:### Oberti Guitar Company: Job Order Costing System Analysis Oberti Guitar Company specializes in producing high-quality customized guitars and adopts a job order costing system due to the handmade nature of its products. In this system, overhead is applied based on direct labor hours. At the onset of the year, it was forecasted that total manufacturing overhead would be $300,000, with 20,000 direct labor hours being utilized. Below is a summary of the company's operations provided by Anthony, the founder and CEO, for the year-end analysis: 1. **Beginning Inventory Balances:** - **Raw Materials Inventory:** $8,000 - **Work in Process Inventory:** $26,000 - **Finished Goods Inventory:** $32,000 2. **Raw Material Purchases:** - The company purchased raw materials costing $97,000 during the year, with all acquisitions made on account. 3. **Material Requisitions:** - The production department requisitioned $100,000 in raw materials for production. Out of these, 70% were direct materials, and 30% were indirect materials. 4. **Direct Labor:** - A total of 21,000 direct labor hours were utilized during the year, at a rate of $14 per hour (credited to Wages Payable). 5. **Indirect Labor:** - The company used 6,500 indirect labor hours at a rate of $10 per hour (credited to Wages Payable). 6. **Factory Overhead Costs:** - Expenses for insurance, utilities, and property taxes on the factory amounted to $178,000. 7. **Factory Depreciation:** - Depreciation on factory equipment was recorded at $40,000. 8. **Application of Manufacturing Overhead:** - Manufacturing overhead was applied to inventory based on the 21,000 direct labor hours actually worked during the year. 9. **Completion of Products:** - Products costing $665,000 were completed during the year and transferred to the Finished Goods Inventory. 10. **Sales:** - The company sold products totaling $672,000 throughout the year. 11. **Closing of Overhead Accounts:** - The company adjusted the Cost of Goods Sold to account for any under- or overapplied overhead. This detailed breakdown provides a comprehensive understanding of the operational costs and resource allocation within the company, crucial
### Payroll and Manufacturing Overhead Accounting

In accounting, it is important to systematically record various types of labor and overhead expenses. Below is a guide on how to record direct labor payroll, indirect labor payroll, and other manufacturing overhead incurred.

1. **Direct Labor Payroll**
   - This section captures the payroll related to direct labor. Direct labor refers to the workforce directly involved in the manufacturing or production of goods. 
   
2. **Indirect Labor Payroll**
   - This segment records payroll related to indirect labor. Indirect labor includes employees who are not directly involved in the production process but whose work supports production activities, such as maintenance staff and supervisors.
   
3. **Other Manufacturing Overhead**
   - This area accounts for other ongoing costs not directly tied to specific units of production, such as factory rent, utilities, and equipment depreciation.

#### Example Entries:

```
4. [Account Title]      [Debit Amount]     [Account Title]      [Credit Amount]

(To record direct labor payroll)
```

```
5. [Account Title]      [Debit Amount]     [Account Title]      [Credit Amount]

(To record indirect labor payroll)
```

```
6. [Account Title]      [Debit Amount]     [Account Title]      [Credit Amount]

(To record other manufacturing overhead incurred)
```

### Explanation of Entries:
1. **Direct Labor Payroll (Entry #4)**:
   - Debit the direct labor expense account to increase it.
   - Credit the cash or payable account to reflect the payment obligations.

2. **Indirect Labor Payroll (Entry #5)**:
   - Debit the indirect labor expense account to increase it.
   - Credit the cash or payable account to recognize the payment obligations.

3. **Other Manufacturing Overhead (Entry #6)**:
   - Debit the various overhead expense accounts to increase them.
   - Credit the cash or payable account to acknowledge the payment obligations.

By accurately recording these expenses, businesses ensure precise product costing and effective financial management.
Transcribed Image Text:### Payroll and Manufacturing Overhead Accounting In accounting, it is important to systematically record various types of labor and overhead expenses. Below is a guide on how to record direct labor payroll, indirect labor payroll, and other manufacturing overhead incurred. 1. **Direct Labor Payroll** - This section captures the payroll related to direct labor. Direct labor refers to the workforce directly involved in the manufacturing or production of goods. 2. **Indirect Labor Payroll** - This segment records payroll related to indirect labor. Indirect labor includes employees who are not directly involved in the production process but whose work supports production activities, such as maintenance staff and supervisors. 3. **Other Manufacturing Overhead** - This area accounts for other ongoing costs not directly tied to specific units of production, such as factory rent, utilities, and equipment depreciation. #### Example Entries: ``` 4. [Account Title] [Debit Amount] [Account Title] [Credit Amount] (To record direct labor payroll) ``` ``` 5. [Account Title] [Debit Amount] [Account Title] [Credit Amount] (To record indirect labor payroll) ``` ``` 6. [Account Title] [Debit Amount] [Account Title] [Credit Amount] (To record other manufacturing overhead incurred) ``` ### Explanation of Entries: 1. **Direct Labor Payroll (Entry #4)**: - Debit the direct labor expense account to increase it. - Credit the cash or payable account to reflect the payment obligations. 2. **Indirect Labor Payroll (Entry #5)**: - Debit the indirect labor expense account to increase it. - Credit the cash or payable account to recognize the payment obligations. 3. **Other Manufacturing Overhead (Entry #6)**: - Debit the various overhead expense accounts to increase them. - Credit the cash or payable account to acknowledge the payment obligations. By accurately recording these expenses, businesses ensure precise product costing and effective financial management.
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