Oberon, Inc. has a $20 million (face value) 10-year bond issue selling for 97 percent of par that pays an annual coupon of 8.25 percent. What would be Oberon's before-tax component cost of debt? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) Cost of debt %

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Chapter1: Investments: Background And Issues
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**Understanding Bond Cost Calculation**

Oberon, Inc. has issued a 10-year bond with a face value of $20 million. The bond is currently priced at 97% of its par value and offers an annual coupon rate of 8.25%.

**Question:**
What is Oberon's before-tax component cost of debt? **(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)**

**Calculation Required:**
To calculate the before-tax component cost of debt, follow these steps:

1. **Annual Coupon Payment:**
   - The bond's annual coupon rate is 8.25%. 
   - Therefore, the annual coupon payment = 8.25% of $20 million = 0.0825 * $20,000,000 = $1,650,000.

2. **Current Bond Price:**
   - The bond is selling for 97% of its par value.
   - Current bond price = 97% of $20 million = 0.97 * $20,000,000 = $19,400,000.

3. **Before-Tax Cost of Debt Formula:**
   - The formula to compute the before-tax cost of debt \(Kd\) is: 
     \[ Kd = \frac{C + \frac{(F - P)}{n}}{(F + P)/2} \]
     Where:
     - \( C \) = Annual coupon payment
     - \( F \) = Face value of the bond
     - \( P \) = Current bond price
     - \( n \) = Number of years to maturity

4. **Plugging in the Values:**
   - \( C = $1,650,000 \)
   - \( F = $20,000,000 \)
   - \( P = $19,400,000 \)
   - \( n = 10 \)

5. **Simplification and Calculation:**

   \[ Kd = \frac{1,650,000 + \frac{(20,000,000 - 19,400,000)}{10}}{\frac{(20,000,000 + 19,400,000)}{2}} \]
   \[ Kd = \frac{1,650,000 + 60,000}{19,700,000} \]
   \[ Kd = \frac{1,710,000}{19,
Transcribed Image Text:**Understanding Bond Cost Calculation** Oberon, Inc. has issued a 10-year bond with a face value of $20 million. The bond is currently priced at 97% of its par value and offers an annual coupon rate of 8.25%. **Question:** What is Oberon's before-tax component cost of debt? **(Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)** **Calculation Required:** To calculate the before-tax component cost of debt, follow these steps: 1. **Annual Coupon Payment:** - The bond's annual coupon rate is 8.25%. - Therefore, the annual coupon payment = 8.25% of $20 million = 0.0825 * $20,000,000 = $1,650,000. 2. **Current Bond Price:** - The bond is selling for 97% of its par value. - Current bond price = 97% of $20 million = 0.97 * $20,000,000 = $19,400,000. 3. **Before-Tax Cost of Debt Formula:** - The formula to compute the before-tax cost of debt \(Kd\) is: \[ Kd = \frac{C + \frac{(F - P)}{n}}{(F + P)/2} \] Where: - \( C \) = Annual coupon payment - \( F \) = Face value of the bond - \( P \) = Current bond price - \( n \) = Number of years to maturity 4. **Plugging in the Values:** - \( C = $1,650,000 \) - \( F = $20,000,000 \) - \( P = $19,400,000 \) - \( n = 10 \) 5. **Simplification and Calculation:** \[ Kd = \frac{1,650,000 + \frac{(20,000,000 - 19,400,000)}{10}}{\frac{(20,000,000 + 19,400,000)}{2}} \] \[ Kd = \frac{1,650,000 + 60,000}{19,700,000} \] \[ Kd = \frac{1,710,000}{19,
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