O File | DHPSCANS/Sum20o20Triangles0001 pdf 9) 30° 150° 370 39°

Elementary Geometry For College Students, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN:9781337614085
Author:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
Publisher:Alexander, Daniel C.; Koeberlein, Geralyn M.
ChapterP: Preliminary Concepts
SectionP.CT: Test
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### Understanding Angles in Geometry

#### Question 9: Angle Calculation

The image contains two separate angular problems that involve calculating unknown angles in given geometrical configurations.

**Left Diagram Explanation:**

1. This diagram depicts three lines intersecting, forming angles at the point of intersection.
2. 
3. - One of the angles formed is labeled as \( 39^\circ \).
   - The angle adjacent to it on the straight line is labeled as \( ? \) (unknown).

**Calculation Method:**

To find the unknown angle \( ? \):

Since the angles on a straight line sum up to \( 180^\circ \), we use the equation:
\[
39^\circ + ? = 180^\circ
\]

Rearranging to solve for \( ? \):
\[
? = 180^\circ - 39^\circ = 141^\circ
\]

Hence, the unknown angle \( ? \) is \( 141^\circ \).

**Right Diagram Explanation:**

1. This diagram shows a pair of intersecting lines, forming a set of four angles.
2. 
3. - Two of the angles formed are labeled as \( 30^\circ \) and \( 150^\circ \).
   - Another angle formed within the intersecting angles is labeled as \( 37^\circ \).
   - The angle adjacent to \( 37^\circ \) on the straight line is labeled as \( ? \) (unknown).

**Calculation Method:**

To find the unknown angle \( ? \):

Since the angles on a straight line sum up to \( 180^\circ \), we use the equation:
\[
150^\circ + ? + 37^\circ + 30^\circ   ? = 180^\circ
\]

Rearranging to solve for \( ? \):
\[
? = 180^\circ +150^\circ -37^\circ -30^\circ = 110^\circ
\]

Hence, the unknown angle \( ? \) is \( 110^\circ \).

#### Conclusion

Understanding how to calculate unknown angles in geometrical figures by utilizing the properties of adjacent angles on a straight line and the fact that the interior angles of intersecting lines sum up to \( 180^\circ \) is fundamental. In these problems, knowing basic angle properties allows for solving unknown angles effectively.
Transcribed Image Text:### Understanding Angles in Geometry #### Question 9: Angle Calculation The image contains two separate angular problems that involve calculating unknown angles in given geometrical configurations. **Left Diagram Explanation:** 1. This diagram depicts three lines intersecting, forming angles at the point of intersection. 2. 3. - One of the angles formed is labeled as \( 39^\circ \). - The angle adjacent to it on the straight line is labeled as \( ? \) (unknown). **Calculation Method:** To find the unknown angle \( ? \): Since the angles on a straight line sum up to \( 180^\circ \), we use the equation: \[ 39^\circ + ? = 180^\circ \] Rearranging to solve for \( ? \): \[ ? = 180^\circ - 39^\circ = 141^\circ \] Hence, the unknown angle \( ? \) is \( 141^\circ \). **Right Diagram Explanation:** 1. This diagram shows a pair of intersecting lines, forming a set of four angles. 2. 3. - Two of the angles formed are labeled as \( 30^\circ \) and \( 150^\circ \). - Another angle formed within the intersecting angles is labeled as \( 37^\circ \). - The angle adjacent to \( 37^\circ \) on the straight line is labeled as \( ? \) (unknown). **Calculation Method:** To find the unknown angle \( ? \): Since the angles on a straight line sum up to \( 180^\circ \), we use the equation: \[ 150^\circ + ? + 37^\circ + 30^\circ ? = 180^\circ \] Rearranging to solve for \( ? \): \[ ? = 180^\circ +150^\circ -37^\circ -30^\circ = 110^\circ \] Hence, the unknown angle \( ? \) is \( 110^\circ \). #### Conclusion Understanding how to calculate unknown angles in geometrical figures by utilizing the properties of adjacent angles on a straight line and the fact that the interior angles of intersecting lines sum up to \( 180^\circ \) is fundamental. In these problems, knowing basic angle properties allows for solving unknown angles effectively.
## Geometry Practice Problems

### Problem 8

**Diagram:**

- This problem features a diagram with multiple lines intersecting.
- A vertical line intersects a horizontal line, creating an angle.
- The angle formed above the horizontal line by the vertical line is labeled \( 35^\circ \).
- There is a diagonal line extending to the left from the intersection of the vertical line and the horizontal line.
- Another angle is formed to the right of this diagonal line, below the horizontal line, which is labeled \( 39^\circ \).
- The angle adjacent to the \( 35^\circ \) and \( 39^\circ \) angles is unknown (labeled as ?).

**Objective:**
- Determine the value of the unknown angle.

### Problem 9

**Diagram:**

- This problem features a crossed line diagram.
- A horizontal line crosses another horizontal line.
- An obtuse angle is formed on the upper left side of the intersection, labeled \( 30^\circ \).
- A diagonal line intersects the upper horizontal line and slopes downward to the right, forming an angle of \( 37^\circ \) with the lower horizontal line.
- The angle adjacent to the \( 30^\circ \) and \( 37^\circ \) angles is unknown (labeled as ?).

**Objective:**
- Determine the value of the unknown angle.

### Problem 10

**Note:**
- The content of Problem 10 is not visible within the provided image.

**Objective:**
- Based on the information provided, reference material may need to be consulted to complete Problem 10.
Transcribed Image Text:## Geometry Practice Problems ### Problem 8 **Diagram:** - This problem features a diagram with multiple lines intersecting. - A vertical line intersects a horizontal line, creating an angle. - The angle formed above the horizontal line by the vertical line is labeled \( 35^\circ \). - There is a diagonal line extending to the left from the intersection of the vertical line and the horizontal line. - Another angle is formed to the right of this diagonal line, below the horizontal line, which is labeled \( 39^\circ \). - The angle adjacent to the \( 35^\circ \) and \( 39^\circ \) angles is unknown (labeled as ?). **Objective:** - Determine the value of the unknown angle. ### Problem 9 **Diagram:** - This problem features a crossed line diagram. - A horizontal line crosses another horizontal line. - An obtuse angle is formed on the upper left side of the intersection, labeled \( 30^\circ \). - A diagonal line intersects the upper horizontal line and slopes downward to the right, forming an angle of \( 37^\circ \) with the lower horizontal line. - The angle adjacent to the \( 30^\circ \) and \( 37^\circ \) angles is unknown (labeled as ?). **Objective:** - Determine the value of the unknown angle. ### Problem 10 **Note:** - The content of Problem 10 is not visible within the provided image. **Objective:** - Based on the information provided, reference material may need to be consulted to complete Problem 10.
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