O Consider the following chemical reaction (which is the combustion reaction for ethanol), taking place at = 298. K. Data are also given at T = 298. K. CH:CH2OH(!) + 3 O:(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(£) substance AH°; (kJ/mol) AG°; (kJ/mol) S° (J/mol•K) CH;CH2OH(£) CO2(g) - 276.98 - 174.18 161.0 - 393.5 - 394.4 213.6 69.9 H2O(!) O2(g) - 285.8 - 237.2 0.0 0.0 205.0 a) Find AH° n and AS°n for the above reaction. b) Using the free energy of formation values in the table, find AG°rn for the above reaction.

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Good afternoon, I hope you are well. The question I attached as a JPEG to this message is number 4, but it has subparts a, b, c, and d that need to be answered. I'm really stuck on this question.

4) Consider the following chemical reaction (which is the combustion reaction for ethanol), taking place at
T = 298. K. Data are also given at T = 298. K.
CH;CH2OH(!) + 3 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(£)
substance
AH°; (kJ/mol)
AG°; (kJ/mol)
S° (J/mol·K)
- 276.98
CH:CH2OH(!)
CO2(g)
- 174.18
- 394.4
161.0
393.5
213.6
H2O(4)
O2(g)
285.8
- 237.2
69.9
0.0
0.0
205.0
a) Find AH°n and AS°n for the above reaction.
b) Using the free energy of formation values in the table, find AG° rn for the above reaction.
c) AG°rxn can also be found using the relationship
AG°.
xn = AH°n - T AS°ren
(4.1)
Using your answers in part a and eq 4.1, find the value for AG°rxn for the above reaction. If you have done
this problem correctly, your answer should be the same as found in part b (to within roundoff error).
d) Is the above reaction spontaneous for standard conditions and T = 298 K? (yes or no, and a
brief explanation to justify your answer).
Transcribed Image Text:4) Consider the following chemical reaction (which is the combustion reaction for ethanol), taking place at T = 298. K. Data are also given at T = 298. K. CH;CH2OH(!) + 3 O2(g) → 2 CO2(g) + 3 H2O(£) substance AH°; (kJ/mol) AG°; (kJ/mol) S° (J/mol·K) - 276.98 CH:CH2OH(!) CO2(g) - 174.18 - 394.4 161.0 393.5 213.6 H2O(4) O2(g) 285.8 - 237.2 69.9 0.0 0.0 205.0 a) Find AH°n and AS°n for the above reaction. b) Using the free energy of formation values in the table, find AG° rn for the above reaction. c) AG°rxn can also be found using the relationship AG°. xn = AH°n - T AS°ren (4.1) Using your answers in part a and eq 4.1, find the value for AG°rxn for the above reaction. If you have done this problem correctly, your answer should be the same as found in part b (to within roundoff error). d) Is the above reaction spontaneous for standard conditions and T = 298 K? (yes or no, and a brief explanation to justify your answer).
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