O CI NO₂

Chemistry
10th Edition
ISBN:9781305957404
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Chapter1: Chemical Foundations
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Problem 1RQ: Define and explain the differences between the following terms. a. law and theory b. theory and...
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Hello, May get help with this organic chemistry please? Question: Synthesize the following aromatic from benzene
The image depicts a chemical reaction involving benzene. On the left side is a benzene ring, a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds, which is a common aromatic hydrocarbon. The reaction is indicated by two arrows pointing to the right, suggesting a transformation or conversion.

On the right side is a substituted benzene ring, which includes two functional groups:

1. **Chlorine (Cl) Atom**: Attached to one carbon of the benzene ring.
2. **Nitro Group (NO₂)**: Attached to another carbon on the benzene ring.

This transformation illustrates an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction where the benzene ring acquires chlorine and nitro functional groups, resulting in chloronitrobenzene. This type of reaction is significant in organic chemistry for modifying aromatic compounds.
Transcribed Image Text:The image depicts a chemical reaction involving benzene. On the left side is a benzene ring, a six-carbon ring with alternating double bonds, which is a common aromatic hydrocarbon. The reaction is indicated by two arrows pointing to the right, suggesting a transformation or conversion. On the right side is a substituted benzene ring, which includes two functional groups: 1. **Chlorine (Cl) Atom**: Attached to one carbon of the benzene ring. 2. **Nitro Group (NO₂)**: Attached to another carbon on the benzene ring. This transformation illustrates an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction where the benzene ring acquires chlorine and nitro functional groups, resulting in chloronitrobenzene. This type of reaction is significant in organic chemistry for modifying aromatic compounds.
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Conversion of benzene to 1-chloro-4-methyl-3-nitro benzene. 

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