Chapter Review7.2.b, 7.2.c,7.2.d, 7.2.eO A male guinea pig that has long, orange furmated with a female guinea pig that has short,black fur. The litter consisted of guinea pigsthat have only long, black fur. Which of the fol-lowing is probably dominant for both traits?a. short, orange furb. long, orange furc. long, black furd. short, black furOrganizeKey-Term Fold Review theFoldNote that you created at thebeginning of the chapter. Add toor correct the FoldNote based onwhat you have learned.Using VocabularyWhich of the following statements aboutmeiosis is true?Academic Vocabulary In the sentence "Theallele for round seeds is dominant to the allelea. Chromosomes are copied twice.b. The nucleus divides once.c. Four cells are produced from asingle cell.d. Two cells are produced from asingle cell.for wrinkled seeds," what does the worddominant mean?Complete each of the following sentences bychoosing the correct term from the word bank.diploidhaploidphenotypegenotypeShort Answeralleles10 Identifying What are the two methods ofsexual reproduction used by pea plants?meiosis2 Meiosis producescells.INTERPRETING GRAPHICS Use the Punnettsquare below to answer the next three questions.3 The is the expression of a trait and isdetermined by the combination of allelescalled the??produces cells that have half the normalnumber of chromosomes found in body cells.5 Different versions of the same genes areTTTTTcalledUnderstanding ConceptstTtTtMultiple Choice6 Genes carry information that determinesa. alleles.b. ribosomes.c. chromosomes.d. traits.1 Applying What is the unknown genotype?O The process that produces sex cells isa. mitosis.b. photosynthesis.c. meiosis.d. probability.12 Analyzing If T represents the allele for tallpea plants andt represents the allele for shortpea plants, what is the phenotype of eachparent and of the offspring?13 Concluding If each of the offspring wereallowed to self-fertilize, what are the possiblegenotypes in the next generation?198Chapter 6Heredity

Name: Chapter Review7.2.b, 7.2.c,7.2.d, 7.2.eO A male guinea pig that has l
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Description: Chapter Review7.2.b, 7.2.c,7.2.d, 7.2.eO A male guinea pig that has long, orange furmated with a female guinea pig that has short,black fur. The litter consisted of guinea pigsthat have only long, black fur. Which of the fol-lowing is probably domin

A gene refers to the heredity unit. It comprises all the genetic instructions to produce proteins.…

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O A male guinea pig that has long, orange fur mated with a female guinea pig that has short, black fur. The litter consisted of guinea pigs that have only long, black fur. Which of the fol- lowing is probably dominant for both traits? a. short, orange fur b. long, orange fur c long, black fur d. short, black fur O Which of the following statements about Organize Key-Term Fold Review the FoldNote that you created at the beginning of the chapter. Add to or correct the FoldNote based on what you have learned. Using Vocabulary meiosis is true? O Academic Vocabulary In the sentence "The allele for round seeds is dominant to the allele a. Chromosomes are copied twice. b. The nucleus divides once. c Four cells are produced from a single cell. d. Two cells are produced from a single cell. for wrinkled seeds," what does the word dominant mean? Complete each of the following sentences by choosing the correct term from the word bank. diploid haploid phenotype genotype alleles Short Answer O Identifying What are the two methods of sexual reproduction used by pea plants? meiosis Meiosis produces cells. INTERPRETING GRAPHICS Use the Punnett square below to answer the next three questions. O The_ is the expression of a trait and is determined by the combination of alleles called the ? ? 0 _ produces cells that have half the normal number of chromosomes found in body cells. Different versions of the same genes are I TT TT called Understanding Concepts t Tt Tt Multiple Choice O Genes carry information that determines a. alleles. b. ribosomes. c chromosomes. d. traits. O Applying What is the unknown genotype? O Analyzing If T represents the allele for tall pea plants and t represents the allele for short pea plants, what is the phenotype of each parent and of the offspring? The process that produces sex cells is a. mitosis. b. photosynthesis. c meiosis. d. probability. Concluding If each of the offspring were allowed to self-fertilize, what are the possible genotypes in the next generation?