O A B C D x+1 3 x³ +6x² 3x² X3 4x-16 x²-2x-8 x+5 = 1 2x² + 3x 2x²+5x+3 = = 4 x+4 = x² X

Advanced Engineering Mathematics
10th Edition
ISBN:9780470458365
Author:Erwin Kreyszig
Publisher:Erwin Kreyszig
Chapter2: Second-order Linear Odes
Section: Chapter Questions
Problem 1RQ
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Question
After Removing any discontinuities, which of these examples is a rational equation with extraneous solution? 
Below are the transcriptions of the mathematical equations as they might appear on an educational website. The answer options appear to be in a multiple-choice format for solving rational equations:

**Option A:**

\[
\frac{x+1}{3} = \frac{x+5}{x}
\]

**Option B:**

\[
\frac{x^3 + 6x^2}{3x^2} = 1
\]

**Option C:**

\[
\frac{4x - 16}{x^2 - 2x - 8} = \frac{4}{x+4}
\]

**Option D:**

\[
\frac{2x^2 + 3x}{2x^2 + 5x + 3} = x^2 - x
\]

### Additional Explanation

- **Option A** involves solving a fractional equation with variables in both the numerator and denominator on each side.
  
- **Option B** simplifies a rational expression to test whether it is equal to 1.

- **Option C** requires finding equivalence between two rational expressions featuring polynomials.

- **Option D** connects a rational expression with a polynomial expression on the right side.

The selected option with the blue dot is **Option C**.
Transcribed Image Text:Below are the transcriptions of the mathematical equations as they might appear on an educational website. The answer options appear to be in a multiple-choice format for solving rational equations: **Option A:** \[ \frac{x+1}{3} = \frac{x+5}{x} \] **Option B:** \[ \frac{x^3 + 6x^2}{3x^2} = 1 \] **Option C:** \[ \frac{4x - 16}{x^2 - 2x - 8} = \frac{4}{x+4} \] **Option D:** \[ \frac{2x^2 + 3x}{2x^2 + 5x + 3} = x^2 - x \] ### Additional Explanation - **Option A** involves solving a fractional equation with variables in both the numerator and denominator on each side. - **Option B** simplifies a rational expression to test whether it is equal to 1. - **Option C** requires finding equivalence between two rational expressions featuring polynomials. - **Option D** connects a rational expression with a polynomial expression on the right side. The selected option with the blue dot is **Option C**.
Expert Solution
Step 1

Extraneous Solution simply means a solution that comes out in solving process but does not satisfy the equation.

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